Before beginning the physical assessment of the renal system, the nurse should ask the patient to do which of the following?
Take several deep breaths
Drink several glasses of water
Empty the bladder
Provide a urine sample
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Taking several deep breaths is not specifically related to the preparation for a renal system physical assessment. Deep breaths are more commonly associated with lung examination or to help the patient relax.
Choice B reason: Drinking several glasses of water before a renal assessment could potentially fill the bladder, which might interfere with palpation of the kidneys and make it uncomfortable for the patient.
Choice C reason: Emptying the bladder is the correct action before a renal system physical assessment. It allows for better palpation of the kidneys and other structures without the discomfort of a full bladder. It also prevents the possibility of the patient urinating involuntarily during the examination due to a full bladder.
Choice D reason: Providing a urine sample might be part of the overall renal assessment, but it is not necessary to do so immediately before the physical examination of the renal system. The sample can be collected at any time before or after the physical examination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: An RBC count of 4,500,000/mL is within the normal range and would not typically cause symptoms of anemia.
Choice B reason: Normal RBC indices do not indicate anemia and would not explain the symptoms.
Choice C reason: A hemoglobin level of 8.2 g/dL is below the normal range and would be consistent with symptoms of anemia such as fatigue and palpitations.
Choice D reason: A hematocrit of 38% is within the normal range for adult males and would not typically be associated with anemia symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason : Smoking tobacco is the most significant risk factor for developing emphysema. It damages the air sacs in the lungs and leads to the characteristic symptoms of emphysema.
Choice B reason : While pollution can contribute to respiratory problems, it is not the most common risk factor for emphysema compared to smoking tobacco.
Choice C reason : Age between 20 to 30 years is not a risk factor for emphysema. Emphysema typically develops after many years of smoking, often in older adults.
Choice D reason : Asthma is a different respiratory condition and is not a risk factor for emphysema. However, individuals with asthma who smoke may have an increased risk of developing COPD, which includes emphysema.
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