A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver and is having difficulty eliminating alcohol consumption because many of their friends drink alcohol socially. Which of the following steps should the nurse include to motivate the client to change?
Instruct the client to cut back to drinking one or two drinks per day.
Educate the client about the disease.
Introduce the client to other people who do not drink alcohol.
Tell the client that their liver has been destroyed by alcohol.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Instructing the client to cut back to one or two drinks per day may not be effective for someone with cirrhosis, as any amount of alcohol can be harmful.
Choice B reason: Educating the client about the disease and the specific risks associated with alcohol consumption can provide the motivation needed to make a change.
Choice C reason: Introducing the client to other people who do not drink alcohol could provide social support, but it is not the primary step in motivating change.
Choice D reason: Telling the client that their liver has been destroyed by alcohol might be factual, but it is not a constructive approach to motivate change.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The annual pneumococcal vaccine is recommended for preventing pneumococcal disease, which can be a complication of COPD, but it is not a primary prevention method for COPD itself.
Choice B reason: Maintaining ideal weight is important for overall health but is not directly related to the prevention of COPD.
Choice C reason: The annual influenza vaccine can help prevent flu-related complications in individuals with COPD but is not a primary prevention method for COPD.
Choice D reason: Stopping or cutting back on smoking is the most effective way to prevent COPD, as smoking is the leading cause of the disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While blood pressure is important, hyperkalemia can cause cardiac dysrhythmias, making the pulse rate the first assessment to ensure the patient's immediate safety.
Choice B reason: Temperature is not directly affected by serum potassium levels and is not the priority in hyperkalemia.
Choice C reason: Respirations are less likely to be affected immediately by hyperkalemia compared to cardiac function.
Choice D reason: A high serum potassium level can lead to life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias, so assessing the pulse rate is the most critical initial action.
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