A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver and is having difficulty eliminating alcohol consumption because many of their friends drink alcohol socially. Which of the following steps should the nurse include to motivate the client to change?
Instruct the client to cut back to drinking one or two drinks per day.
Educate the client about the disease.
Introduce the client to other people who do not drink alcohol.
Tell the client that their liver has been destroyed by alcohol.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Instructing the client to cut back to one or two drinks per day may not be effective for someone with cirrhosis, as any amount of alcohol can be harmful.
Choice B reason: Educating the client about the disease and the specific risks associated with alcohol consumption can provide the motivation needed to make a change.
Choice C reason: Introducing the client to other people who do not drink alcohol could provide social support, but it is not the primary step in motivating change.
Choice D reason: Telling the client that their liver has been destroyed by alcohol might be factual, but it is not a constructive approach to motivate change.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While disturbed body image is a concern, it is not the highest priority for a patient undergoing a bone marrow transplant.
Choice B reason: Anxiety is important to address but does not take precedence over physical health concerns in the immediate post-transplant period.
Choice C reason: Ineffective protection is the highest priority because patients undergoing bone marrow transplants have compromised immune systems and are at high risk for infection.
Choice D reason: Imbalanced nutrition is a concern but is secondary to the risk of infection in the immediate care of a patient post bone marrow transplant.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Taking several deep breaths is not specifically related to the preparation for a renal system physical assessment. Deep breaths are more commonly associated with lung examination or to help the patient relax.
Choice B reason: Drinking several glasses of water before a renal assessment could potentially fill the bladder, which might interfere with palpation of the kidneys and make it uncomfortable for the patient.
Choice C reason: Emptying the bladder is the correct action before a renal system physical assessment. It allows for better palpation of the kidneys and other structures without the discomfort of a full bladder. It also prevents the possibility of the patient urinating involuntarily during the examination due to a full bladder.
Choice D reason: Providing a urine sample might be part of the overall renal assessment, but it is not necessary to do so immediately before the physical examination of the renal system. The sample can be collected at any time before or after the physical examination.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today