The nurse evaluates her teaching as effective when the patient recovering from acute renal failure states that he will do which of the following?
Consume only vegetable proteins
Limit his fluid intake to 1500 mL or less per day
Avoid taking drugs that may be nephrotoxic
Self-catheterize for residual urine at least once a week
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason (acute renal failure): Patients recovering from acute renal failure are not typically restricted to only vegetable proteins. Protein needs can vary based on the individual's condition and treatment plan.
Choice B reason (acute renal failure): Fluid intake recommendations for patients recovering from acute renal failure depend on their current kidney function and fluid balance status. A blanket restriction to 1500 mL or less per day may not be appropriate for all patients.
Choice C reason (acute renal failure): Avoiding nephrotoxic drugs is crucial for patients recovering from acute renal failure to prevent further kidney damage.
Choice D reason (acute renal failure): Self-catheterization for residual urine is not a standard recommendation for all patients recovering from acute renal failure. This would be specific to patients with urinary retention issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lethargy implies a state of sluggishness, drowsiness, or fatigue, not the inability to respond to stimuli.
Choice B reason: Stupor refers to a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility, but the patient may respond to vigorous stimulation.
Choice C reason: Obtundation describes a state of consciousness characterized by a reduced alertness and a slow response to stimuli, but not complete unresponsiveness.
Choice D reason: Comatose is the correct term for a state of deep unconsciousness in which a patient cannot be aroused, fitting the description of the patient's condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing suction equipment at the bedside is a preparatory measure but not a preventive intervention for pulmonary complications.
Choice B reason: Performing ROM exercises is beneficial for overall mobility but does not directly prevent pulmonary complications.
Choice C reason: Administering an expectorant may help clear secretions but is not the primary preventive measure for pulmonary complications.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the use of incentive spirometry is a proven intervention to prevent pulmonary complications by promoting lung expansion and preventing atelectasis, especially in patients with a history of smoking.
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