The most common indication for a vacuum-assisted delivery is:
Prevention of fetal abnormalities.
Prevention of maternal hemorrhage.
Prolonged second stage of labor.
Prolonged first stage of labor.
The Correct Answer is C
The most common indication for a vacuum-assisted delivery is a prolonged second stage of labor, which means that the mother has been pushing for an extended period without effective descent of the fetal head. The vacuum can help to provide traction to the fetal head and assist with delivery.
Option A is incorrect because a vacuum-assisted delivery is not indicated for the prevention of fetal abnormalities.
Option B is incorrect because a vacuum-assisted delivery is not indicated for the prevention of maternal hemorrhage.
Option D is incorrect because a prolonged first stage of labor is not an indication of
vacuum-assisted delivery. In this case, other interventions, such as augmentation of labor with oxytocin, may be used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Epidural blocks are commonly used during labor to provide pain relief. However, they can also cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, known as epidural-induced hypotension, which can affect fetal oxygenation and fetal heart rate. Therefore, it is important to monitor maternal blood pressure frequently after an epidural block is administered.
While monitoring the maternal pulse is also important, hypotension is the most common complication of epidural anesthesia and can lead to decreased blood flow to the fetus. Therefore, monitoring maternal blood pressure is the priority.
Monitoring the fetus is also important, but it is not the most important intervention after an epidural block. Limiting parenteral fluids may be necessary in some cases to help prevent or treat hypotension, but it is not always necessary and should be done based on the individual situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Both genes of a pair must be abnormal for the disorder to be expressed. In autosomal recessive inheritance, the gene for the disorder is located on an autosome (any chromosome other than a sex chromosome) and a person must inherit two copies of the abnormal gene (one from each parent) in order for the disorder to be expressed. If a person inherits only one copy of the abnormal gene, they are a carrier of the disorder but do not typically show symptoms.
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