The postpartum nurse identifies a newborn born to a mother positive for hepatitis B. The nurse reports the birth to the department of health for data collection. This is an example of:
descriptive epidemiology
epidemiological triangle
incident reporting
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
Surveillance is the ongoing and systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data for the purpose of monitoring health problems and trends. The Department of Health collects data on reportable diseases, including hepatitis B, to monitor disease incidence and inform public health interventions.
Descriptive epidemiology involves the study of the distribution and determinants of
health-related states or events in populations, while the epidemiological triangle is a model that describes the relationships among the agent, host, and environment in the development of disease.
Incident reporting refers to the documentation of adverse events or errors in healthcare settings.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Mom's blood type is A-negative, and baby's blood type is O-positive would place the neonate at risk for physiologic jaundice due to Rh incompatibility. When mom is Rh-negative and baby is Rh-positive, the mother's immune system can create antibodies that attack the baby's red blood cells, leading to the destruction of red blood cells and subsequent release of bilirubin, which can result in jaundice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
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