The postpartum nurse identifies a newborn born to a mother positive for hepatitis B. The nurse reports the birth to the department of health for data collection. This is an example of:
descriptive epidemiology
epidemiological triangle
incident reporting
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
Surveillance is the ongoing and systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data for the purpose of monitoring health problems and trends. The Department of Health collects data on reportable diseases, including hepatitis B, to monitor disease incidence and inform public health interventions.
Descriptive epidemiology involves the study of the distribution and determinants of
health-related states or events in populations, while the epidemiological triangle is a model that describes the relationships among the agent, host, and environment in the development of disease.
Incident reporting refers to the documentation of adverse events or errors in healthcare settings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Smoking has been linked to a variety of health issues, including decreased fertility in both men and women. It can cause damage to sperm DNA and reduce sperm motility, which can make it more difficult for sperm to reach and fertilize an egg. Therefore, smoking can contribute to infertility issues. It's important for the man to quit smoking or at least reduce his cigarette consumption to increase his chances of conception with his wife.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Effective health communication requires that messages be designed with the audience's needs and characteristics in mind, and pretesting is an important part of this process. Pretesting materials for feedback about comprehension helps to ensure that the messages are clear, understandable, and culturally appropriate for the target audience. This also allows the nurse to make any necessary revisions to improve the materials' effectiveness.
The nurse's target audience should be specific to those who have infants or who are expecting an infant, rather than including all residents, as this is too broad and may not effectively reach the intended audience. Additionally, the use of radio advertisements developed in English only may not be effective for reaching all members of the community, particularly those who do not speak English as their primary language. Lastly, materials written at a high school reading level may not be appropriate for all members of the community, particularly those with lower levels of literacy.
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