The postpartum nurse identifies a newborn born to a mother positive for hepatitis B. The nurse reports the birth to the department of health for data collection. This is an example of:

descriptive epidemiology

epidemiological triangle

incident reporting

Surveillance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Surveillance is the ongoing and systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data for the purpose of monitoring health problems and trends. The Department of Health collects data on reportable diseases, including hepatitis B, to monitor disease incidence and inform public health interventions.

Descriptive epidemiology involves the study of the distribution and determinants of

health-related states or events in populations, while the epidemiological triangle is a model that describes the relationships among the agent, host, and environment in the development of disease.

Incident reporting refers to the documentation of adverse events or errors in healthcare settings.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The Web of Causation model would be best for studying the complex relationships among factors that contribute to chronic disease. This model recognizes that chronic diseases result from the interplay of multiple factors at different levels, including individual, environmental, and societal factors. The model illustrates the complexity of these relationships and can help identify potential points for intervention.

A. A G3P2 whose youngest child is 3 years old. B. A G2P1 who has had one prior lower transverse cesarean section. C. A CS4 who has had three prior lower transverse cesarean sections. D. AG4P3 whose last baby was born at term gestation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A CS4 who has had three prior lower transverse cesarean sections is at the highest risk for uterine rupture. The risk of uterine rupture increases with each subsequent cesarean section, and a history of three or more prior lower transverse cesarean sections is considered a significant risk factor for uterine rupture.

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The postpartum nurse identifies a newborn born to a mother positive for hepatitis B. The nurse reports the birth to the department of health for data collection. This is an example of:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following methods would be best if the nurse wanted to study the complex relationships among factors that contribute to chronic disease?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following patients is most at risk for uterine rupture?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

For clinical purposes, the most accurate definition of preterm and post-term infants is defined as what?

A public health nurse in a large city is planning and developing strategies to disseminate information to residents about infant safe sleep practices. Which of the following best exhibits the nurse's understanding of effective health communication in the community?

The nurse is caring for a term gestation pregnant patient who came into the office for an external cephalic version. Which of the following interventions would not be appropriate for this patient?

Which of the following examples best demonstrates a public health nurse working upstream?

The NICU nurse observes the parents of a newborn admitted two days ago for prematurity. The nurse knows infection prevention education has been effective when which observation is made:

The nurse is caring for a 30-week gestation client who was loaded on a magnesium sulfate infusion one hour ago for preterm labor. Which of the following assessment findings would warrant the infusion to be discontinued immediately?

A patient arrives at OB triage with a complaint of vaginal bleeding. The nurse would prioritize all of the following questions during the assessment except:

Which major neonatal complication is carefully monitored after the birth of the infant of a diabetic mother?