The postpartum nurse identifies a newborn born to a mother positive for hepatitis B. The nurse reports the birth to the department of health for data collection. This is an example of:
descriptive epidemiology
epidemiological triangle
incident reporting
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
Surveillance is the ongoing and systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data for the purpose of monitoring health problems and trends. The Department of Health collects data on reportable diseases, including hepatitis B, to monitor disease incidence and inform public health interventions.
Descriptive epidemiology involves the study of the distribution and determinants of
health-related states or events in populations, while the epidemiological triangle is a model that describes the relationships among the agent, host, and environment in the development of disease.
Incident reporting refers to the documentation of adverse events or errors in healthcare settings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Kangaroo care is skin-to-skin contact between a newborn and parent(s) that helps regulate the infant's temperature, respiratory and heart rates, and enhances parent-infant bonding.
It is recommended for all infants, regardless of their gestational age or health status, and has been found to improve outcomes for premature and low-birth-weight infants. Kangaroo care is not specifically designed to address motor and CNS impairments, nor is it adopted from classical British nursing traditions. While it may help prepare infants for breastfeeding, this is not the primary goal of the intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
In DIC, there is widespread clotting that can lead to depletion of clotting factors and platelets, resulting in bleeding. The priority in the care of DIC is to correct the underlying cause and to replace lost blood products to prevent hypovolemia and hemorrhage. Therefore, the nurse should anticipate an order for the administration of blood products such as packed red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma, and platelets. Administration of steroids may also be ordered to reduce inflammation and stabilize cell membranes. Restriction of intravascular fluids may be necessary to prevent further bleeding, but it is not the first priority. Invasive hemodynamic monitoring may be used to assess the client's fluid and electrolyte status, but it is not typically the first intervention.
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