Which major neonatal complication is carefully monitored after the birth of the infant of a diabetic mother?

Hypoinsulinemia

Hyperbilirubinemia

Hypoglycemia

Hypercalcemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Infants of diabetic mothers (IDM) are at risk of hypoglycemia because they have been exposed to high levels of glucose in utero. The fetus responds to this high glucose level by producing high levels of insulin to regulate the glucose level. After delivery, the glucose supply from the mother is cut off and the infant's insulin levels remain high, leading to hypoglycemia.

Additionally, the infant's ability to produce glucose is immature and may not be sufficient to maintain normal blood glucose levels, especially if the infant is premature or small for gestational age. Therefore, IDM requires close monitoring of their blood glucose levels to prevent and treat hypoglycemia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In DIC, there is widespread clotting that can lead to depletion of clotting factors and platelets, resulting in bleeding. The priority in the care of DIC is to correct the underlying cause and to replace lost blood products to prevent hypovolemia and hemorrhage. Therefore, the nurse should anticipate an order for the administration of blood products such as packed red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma, and platelets. Administration of steroids may also be ordered to reduce inflammation and stabilize cell membranes. Restriction of intravascular fluids may be necessary to prevent further bleeding, but it is not the first priority. Invasive hemodynamic monitoring may be used to assess the client's fluid and electrolyte status, but it is not typically the first intervention.

A. Preterm: Before 38 to 40 weeks of gestation if the infant is SGA post-term, beyond 40 to 42 weeks gestation if the infant is LGA B. Preterm: Before 37 weeks of gestation and post-term beyond 42 weeks of gestation; no matter the size for gestational age at birth C. Postterm: After 40 weeks of gestation if the infant is large for gestational age (LGA): beyond 42 weeks if the infant is AGA D. Preterm: Before 34 weeks of gestation if the infant is appropriate for gestational age (AGA); before 57 weeks if the infant is small for gestational age (SCA)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The most accurate definition of preterm and post-term infants is based on gestational age at birth. Preterm infants are those born before 37 completed weeks of gestation, and post-term infants are those born after 42 completed weeks of gestation, regardless of their size for gestational age at birth.

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Which major neonatal complication is carefully monitored after the birth of the infant of a diabetic mother?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In caring for the woman with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), which order should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

For clinical purposes, the most accurate definition of preterm and post-term infants is defined as what?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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