The nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a stable patient with a placenta previa. Instructions should include all of the following except:
Return to the hospital at onset of next bleeding episode
Strict bedrest
Pelvic rest until delivery
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The Correct Answer is B
Bedrest is no longer recommended as it does not improve outcomes and may increase the risk of complications such as thromboembolism and pneumonia. Instead, patients with a placenta previa should be advised to avoid activities that may increase pelvic pressure, such as sexual intercourse, heavy lifting, and strenuous exercise. The other options are appropriate instructions to include in the patient's discharge plan.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that can cause hypotension as a side effect, so the client should be advised to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position to avoid dizziness or fainting. The client does not necessarily need to be hospitalized and should continue taking the medication until a healthcare provider advises otherwise. The medication is typically continued until around 36-37 weeks gestation. There is no need to monitor respiratory rate with this medication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A history of cesarean section for fetal distress is an indication for a repeat cesarean section in subsequent pregnancies, as the risk of recurrence of fetal distress is higher. A trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) may be attempted in some cases, but a planned cesarean section is often recommended.
Option B is incorrect because fear of natural childbirth is not a medical indication for a cesarean section.
Option C is incorrect because gestational diabetes does not typically require a cesarean section unless other complications arise, such as fetal macrosomia or failed induction of labor.
Option D is incorrect because a history of cephalopelvic disproportion with the first pregnancy may not necessarily require a cesarean section in subsequent pregnancies. A trial of labor may be attempted, depending on the circumstances.
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