The nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a stable patient with a placenta previa. Instructions should include all of the following except:
Return to the hospital at onset of next bleeding episode
Strict bedrest
Pelvic rest until delivery
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The Correct Answer is B
Bedrest is no longer recommended as it does not improve outcomes and may increase the risk of complications such as thromboembolism and pneumonia. Instead, patients with a placenta previa should be advised to avoid activities that may increase pelvic pressure, such as sexual intercourse, heavy lifting, and strenuous exercise. The other options are appropriate instructions to include in the patient's discharge plan.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta implants low in the uterus, covering part or all of the cervix. This can cause bleeding and can be dangerous for both the mother and the baby. In cases of placenta previa, a cesarean delivery is necessary to avoid complications. Therefore, it is not safe for the patient to deliver vaginally.
Betamethasone is indicated in delivery anticipated before 34 weeks gestation. Vaginal exams may cause more bleeding in the event of placenta previa.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
While gestational diabetes (GDM) can increase the risk of certain complications for the baby, such as macrosomia (large baby) and hypoglycemia after birth, there is no known increased risk for cardiac defects specifically. The other statements are accurate and appropriate for a client newly diagnosed with GDM.
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