A bioterrorism attack occurred locally in which people were exposed to anthrax. As the nurse, you understand the main priority would be:

To provide the proper immunizations to those exposed.

To provide symptom support, as there is no treatment to exposure of anthrax

to administer antibiotics within 48 hours of exposure using the Strategic National Stockpile

To place everyone who was exposed in quarantine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

In the case of a bioterrorism attack involving anthrax, the main priority for the nurse is to administer antibiotics within 48 hours of exposure using the Strategic National Stockpile. Anthrax is a serious bacterial infection that can be used as a bioterrorism weapon. Antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, and penicillin, can be used to prevent anthrax from developing in people who have been exposed.

There is currently no vaccine available for anthrax exposure. Also, symptom support alone is not enough in cases of anthrax exposure, as anthrax can progress rapidly and lead to serious complications. Placing everyone who was exposed in quarantine may not be necessary in all situations, and should be determined on a case-by-case basis depending on the extent and severity of the exposure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The Finnegan score is a tool used to assess and monitor newborns for withdrawal symptoms related to maternal substance use during pregnancy.

A. Meconium Aspiration Syndrome B. Respiratory Distress Syndrome C. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia D. Transient tachypnea of the Newborn

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The signs described are consistent with Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS). Meconium aspiration occurs when the fetus has a bowel movement before or during delivery and inhales meconium-stained amniotic fluid into the lungs. This can lead to airway obstruction, chemical pneumonia, and respiratory distress, which may progress to respiratory failure, persistent pulmonary hypertension, and death. The presence of coarse breath sounds, acidosis, and the honeycomb appearance on X-ray are all signs of MAS.

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A bioterrorism attack occurred locally in which people were exposed to anthrax. As the nurse, you understand the main priority would be:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Caring for a newborn in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), the RN states she recently completed a Finnegan score on a newborn. This tool measures which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nursery nurse attends the delivery of a post-term infant. Upon initial assessment, the infant is lethargic, has coarse breath sounds and blood gases indicate acidosis. An X-ray shows a honeycomb appearance. These signs are consistent with which complication of the newborn?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A G2P1 pregnant patient presents in clinic for her 10-week prenatal visit. Which of the following findings could indicate a hydatidiform mole?

A pregnant woman's amniotic membranes rupture and a prolapsed umbilical cord is found. What intervention would be the first priority?

A 25-year-old woman with Type II Diabetes Mellitus should be educated on all the following regarding preconception care, except:

A nurse is administering a magnesium sulfate infusion for a client with severe preeclampsia. The nurse knows that the goal of magnesium sulfate therapy is to:

A woman in labor has just received an epidural black. The most important nursing intervention is to:

A patient arrives at OB triage with a complaint of vaginal bleeding. The nurse would prioritize all of the following questions during the assessment except:

A pregnant woman is being discharged from the hospital after the placement of a cervical cerclage because of a history of recurrent pregnancy loss, secondary to an incompetent cervix. Which information regarding postprocedural care should the nurse emphasize in the discharge teaching?