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A bioterrorism attack occurred locally in which people were exposed to anthrax. As the nurse, you understand the main priority would be:

A.

To provide the proper immunizations to those exposed.

B.

To provide symptom support, as there is no treatment to exposure of anthrax

C.

to administer antibiotics within 48 hours of exposure using the Strategic National Stockpile

D.

To place everyone who was exposed in quarantine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

In the case of a bioterrorism attack involving anthrax, the main priority for the nurse is to administer antibiotics within 48 hours of exposure using the Strategic National Stockpile. Anthrax is a serious bacterial infection that can be used as a bioterrorism weapon. Antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, and penicillin, can be used to prevent anthrax from developing in people who have been exposed.

There is currently no vaccine available for anthrax exposure. Also, symptom support alone is not enough in cases of anthrax exposure, as anthrax can progress rapidly and lead to serious complications. Placing everyone who was exposed in quarantine may not be necessary in all situations, and should be determined on a case-by-case basis depending on the extent and severity of the exposure.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

It is recommended for all diabetic women of childbearing age. (This statement is not entirely accurate as preconception care is recommended specifically for women with diabetes who are considering pregnancy, not all women of childbearing age.)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Hand hygiene is one of the most important infection prevention strategies in the NICU, and parents and visitors should be encouraged to wash their hands frequently, especially before touching the newborn. While wearing gloves can provide an additional barrier against infection, it is not a substitute for hand hygiene. Family members should be encouraged to visit and bond with their newborn, but they should be taught proper infection prevention measures to protect the infant's health. Avoiding direct contact with the newborn is not necessary as long as appropriate infection-prevention measures are taken.

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