A bioterrorism attack occurred locally in which people were exposed to anthrax. As the nurse, you understand the main priority would be:

To provide the proper immunizations to those exposed.

To provide symptom support, as there is no treatment to exposure of anthrax

to administer antibiotics within 48 hours of exposure using the Strategic National Stockpile

To place everyone who was exposed in quarantine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

In the case of a bioterrorism attack involving anthrax, the main priority for the nurse is to administer antibiotics within 48 hours of exposure using the Strategic National Stockpile. Anthrax is a serious bacterial infection that can be used as a bioterrorism weapon. Antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, and penicillin, can be used to prevent anthrax from developing in people who have been exposed.

There is currently no vaccine available for anthrax exposure. Also, symptom support alone is not enough in cases of anthrax exposure, as anthrax can progress rapidly and lead to serious complications. Placing everyone who was exposed in quarantine may not be necessary in all situations, and should be determined on a case-by-case basis depending on the extent and severity of the exposure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The most common cause of excessive blood loss after childbirth is the failure of the uterine muscle to contract firmly, which is also known as uterine atony. If the uterus does not contract effectively after delivery, it cannot properly close off the blood vessels that were connected to the placenta, leading to heavy bleeding. Uterine atony can occur due to various factors, such as prolonged labor, multiple births, or the use of certain medications during labor.
Other causes of excessive blood loss after childbirth include retained placental fragments, vaginal or vulvar hematomas, or unrepaired lacerations of the vagina or cervix, but these are less common than uterine atony.

A. The disorder occurs in males and heterozygous females. B. The disorder is carried on the X chromosome. C. Both genes of a pair must be abnormal for the disorder to be expressed. D. Only one copy of the abnormal gene is required for the disorder to be expressed.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Both genes of a pair must be abnormal for the disorder to be expressed. In autosomal recessive inheritance, the gene for the disorder is located on an autosome (any chromosome other than a sex chromosome) and a person must inherit two copies of the abnormal gene (one from each parent) in order for the disorder to be expressed. If a person inherits only one copy of the abnormal gene, they are a carrier of the disorder but do not typically show symptoms.

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A bioterrorism attack occurred locally in which people were exposed to anthrax. As the nurse, you understand the main priority would be:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Excessive blood loss after childbirth can have several causes; the most common is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing the knowledge of new parents with a child born with maple syrup urine disease (MSUD). This is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder, which means that:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following examples best demonstrates a public health nurse working upstream?

A nursery nurse is performing a shift assessment on a baby who was born 8 hours ago via a vacuum-assisted vaginal birth and notices caput succedaneum. Which of the following statements regarding caput succedaneum is correct?

A G2P1 pregnant patient presents in clinic for her 10-week prenatal visit. Which of the following findings could indicate a hydatidiform mole?

A nurse is administering a magnesium sulfate infusion for a client with severe preeclampsia. The nurse knows that the goal of magnesium sulfate therapy is to:

A nurse is developing goals for a community education program. Which of the following methods should be used?

The nurse recognizes that a nonstress test (NST) in which two or more fetal heart rate (FHR) accelerations of 15 beats/min or more occur with fetal movement in a 20-minute period is:

What is the highest priority nursing intervention when admitting a pregnant woman who has experienced a bleeding episode in late pregnancy?

The nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a stable patient with a placenta previa. Instructions should include all of the following except: