A bioterrorism attack occurred locally in which people were exposed to anthrax. As the nurse, you understand the main priority would be:

To provide the proper immunizations to those exposed.

To provide symptom support, as there is no treatment to exposure of anthrax

to administer antibiotics within 48 hours of exposure using the Strategic National Stockpile

To place everyone who was exposed in quarantine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

In the case of a bioterrorism attack involving anthrax, the main priority for the nurse is to administer antibiotics within 48 hours of exposure using the Strategic National Stockpile. Anthrax is a serious bacterial infection that can be used as a bioterrorism weapon. Antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, and penicillin, can be used to prevent anthrax from developing in people who have been exposed.

There is currently no vaccine available for anthrax exposure. Also, symptom support alone is not enough in cases of anthrax exposure, as anthrax can progress rapidly and lead to serious complications. Placing everyone who was exposed in quarantine may not be necessary in all situations, and should be determined on a case-by-case basis depending on the extent and severity of the exposure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that enhances fetal lung maturity, which can help reduce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome and other complications in preterm infants. It does not reduce maternal and fetal tachycardia associated with terbutaline administration, suppress uterine contractions, or maintain maternal respiratory effort and ventilation during magnesium sulfate therapy.

A. Preterm: Before 38 to 40 weeks of gestation if the infant is SGA post-term, beyond 40 to 42 weeks gestation if the infant is LGA B. Preterm: Before 37 weeks of gestation and post-term beyond 42 weeks of gestation; no matter the size for gestational age at birth C. Postterm: After 40 weeks of gestation if the infant is large for gestational age (LGA): beyond 42 weeks if the infant is AGA D. Preterm: Before 34 weeks of gestation if the infant is appropriate for gestational age (AGA); before 57 weeks if the infant is small for gestational age (SCA)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The most accurate definition of preterm and post-term infants is based on gestational age at birth. Preterm infants are those born before 37 completed weeks of gestation, and post-term infants are those born after 42 completed weeks of gestation, regardless of their size for gestational age at birth.

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A bioterrorism attack occurred locally in which people were exposed to anthrax. As the nurse, you understand the main priority would be:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A woman in preterm labor at 30 weeks of gestation receives two 12 mg doses of betamethasone (Celestane) intramuscularly. The purpose of this pharmacologic treatment is to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

For clinical purposes, the most accurate definition of preterm and post-term infants is defined as what?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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