The NICU nurse observes the parents of a newborn admitted two days ago for prematurity. The nurse knows infection prevention education has been effective when which observation is made:
Inviting family members to visit the newborn.
Wearing gloves when touching and holding the newborn.
Washing their hands before touching the newborn.
Avoiding direct contact with the newborn.
The Correct Answer is C
Hand hygiene is one of the most important infection prevention strategies in the NICU, and parents and visitors should be encouraged to wash their hands frequently, especially before touching the newborn. While wearing gloves can provide an additional barrier against infection, it is not a substitute for hand hygiene. Family members should be encouraged to visit and bond with their newborn, but they should be taught proper infection prevention measures to protect the infant's health. Avoiding direct contact with the newborn is not necessary as long as appropriate infection-prevention measures are taken.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The biophysical profile (BPP) would yield more detailed information about the fetus in this scenario. The BPP is a prenatal ultrasound evaluation that assesses fetal well-being by evaluating five biophysical variables: fetal breathing movements, fetal movements, fetal tone, amniotic fluid volume, and fetal heart rate. The BPP is a more detailed assessment of fetal well-being compared to a nonstress test and can provide valuable information about the fetus's overall health and well-being, including any potential issues or difficulties.
MSAFP screening is a blood test that can detect certain fetal abnormalities, but it does not provide detailed information about fetal well-being.
Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (PLBS) is an invasive test that is used to obtain a sample of fetal blood for testing in cases of suspected fetal anemia or other blood disorders. Ultrasound for fetal anomalies is a diagnostic tool used to detect structural abnormalities or defects in the fetus. While it can provide some information about fetal well-being, it is not as comprehensive as the BPP in evaluating fetal health and wellness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
In the case of a prolapsed umbilical cord, the first priority intervention is to relieve pressure on the cord. Placing the woman in the knee-chest position or Trendelenburg position with the hips elevated is the best way to achieve this. This position helps to reduce the compression of the cord and improve fetal oxygenation.
Option B is incorrect because while oxygen may be necessary, relieving pressure on the cord is the priority.
Option C is incorrect because a vaginal birth should not proceed with a prolapsed umbilical cord, as it can cause cord compression and fetal distress.
Option D is incorrect because covering the cord in sterile gauze soaked in saline is not a priority intervention and may not be effective in relieving pressure on the cord.
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