The NICU nurse observes the parents of a newborn admitted two days ago for prematurity. The nurse knows infection prevention education has been effective when which observation is made:
Inviting family members to visit the newborn.
Wearing gloves when touching and holding the newborn.
Washing their hands before touching the newborn.
Avoiding direct contact with the newborn.
The Correct Answer is C
Hand hygiene is one of the most important infection prevention strategies in the NICU, and parents and visitors should be encouraged to wash their hands frequently, especially before touching the newborn. While wearing gloves can provide an additional barrier against infection, it is not a substitute for hand hygiene. Family members should be encouraged to visit and bond with their newborn, but they should be taught proper infection prevention measures to protect the infant's health. Avoiding direct contact with the newborn is not necessary as long as appropriate infection-prevention measures are taken.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Epidural blocks are commonly used during labor to provide pain relief. However, they can also cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, known as epidural-induced hypotension, which can affect fetal oxygenation and fetal heart rate. Therefore, it is important to monitor maternal blood pressure frequently after an epidural block is administered.
While monitoring the maternal pulse is also important, hypotension is the most common complication of epidural anesthesia and can lead to decreased blood flow to the fetus. Therefore, monitoring maternal blood pressure is the priority.
Monitoring the fetus is also important, but it is not the most important intervention after an epidural block. Limiting parenteral fluids may be necessary in some cases to help prevent or treat hypotension, but it is not always necessary and should be done based on the individual situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Methotrexate is a medication that can be used to treat an ectopic pregnancy by stopping the growth of the developing embryo and allowing the body to absorb it.
Surgery, such as salpingostomy or salpingectomy, may be required in some cases. Bedrest and suction D&C are not typically part of the treatment plan for an ectopic pregnancy.
A cesarean section is a surgical procedure used for delivering a baby during a full-term pregnancy and is not related to an ectopic pregnancy.
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