The NICU nurse observes the parents of a newborn admitted two days ago for prematurity. The nurse knows infection prevention education has been effective when which observation is made:
Inviting family members to visit the newborn.
Wearing gloves when touching and holding the newborn.
Washing their hands before touching the newborn.
Avoiding direct contact with the newborn.
The Correct Answer is C
Hand hygiene is one of the most important infection prevention strategies in the NICU, and parents and visitors should be encouraged to wash their hands frequently, especially before touching the newborn. While wearing gloves can provide an additional barrier against infection, it is not a substitute for hand hygiene. Family members should be encouraged to visit and bond with their newborn, but they should be taught proper infection prevention measures to protect the infant's health. Avoiding direct contact with the newborn is not necessary as long as appropriate infection-prevention measures are taken.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
In the case of a prolapsed umbilical cord, the first priority intervention is to relieve pressure on the cord. Placing the woman in the knee-chest position or Trendelenburg position with the hips elevated is the best way to achieve this. This position helps to reduce the compression of the cord and improve fetal oxygenation.
Option B is incorrect because while oxygen may be necessary, relieving pressure on the cord is the priority.
Option C is incorrect because a vaginal birth should not proceed with a prolapsed umbilical cord, as it can cause cord compression and fetal distress.
Option D is incorrect because covering the cord in sterile gauze soaked in saline is not a priority intervention and may not be effective in relieving pressure on the cord.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that enhances fetal lung maturity, which can help reduce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome and other complications in preterm infants. It does not reduce maternal and fetal tachycardia associated with terbutaline administration, suppress uterine contractions, or maintain maternal respiratory effort and ventilation during magnesium sulfate therapy.
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