For clinical purposes, the most accurate definition of preterm and post-term infants is defined as what?
Preterm: Before 38 to 40 weeks of gestation if the infant is SGA post-term, beyond 40 to 42 weeks gestation if the infant is LGA
Preterm: Before 37 weeks of gestation and post-term beyond 42 weeks of gestation; no matter the size for gestational age at birth
Postterm: After 40 weeks of gestation if the infant is large for gestational age (LGA): beyond 42 weeks if the infant is AGA
Preterm: Before 34 weeks of gestation if the infant is appropriate for gestational age (AGA); before 57 weeks if the infant is small for gestational age (SCA)
The Correct Answer is B
The most accurate definition of preterm and post-term infants is based on gestational age at birth. Preterm infants are those born before 37 completed weeks of gestation, and post-term infants are those born after 42 completed weeks of gestation, regardless of their size for gestational age at birth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Epidural blocks are commonly used during labor to provide pain relief. However, they can also cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, known as epidural-induced hypotension, which can affect fetal oxygenation and fetal heart rate. Therefore, it is important to monitor maternal blood pressure frequently after an epidural block is administered.
While monitoring the maternal pulse is also important, hypotension is the most common complication of epidural anesthesia and can lead to decreased blood flow to the fetus. Therefore, monitoring maternal blood pressure is the priority.
Monitoring the fetus is also important, but it is not the most important intervention after an epidural block. Limiting parenteral fluids may be necessary in some cases to help prevent or treat hypotension, but it is not always necessary and should be done based on the individual situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This tool helps in assessing the severity of withdrawal symptoms in infants who were exposed to opioids during pregnancy. Based on the Finnegan score, the nurse can implement appropriate interventions to manage the symptoms and prevent complications. While offering the infant a pacifier with a drop of mom's breast milk or tightly swaddling the infant may be helpful for soothing the infant, these interventions may not directly address the underlying hyperreflexia associated with opioid withdrawal. Placing the infant under a radiant warmer is not indicated for managing hyperreflexia.
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