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For clinical purposes, the most accurate definition of preterm and post-term infants is defined as what?

Preterm: Before 38 to 40 weeks of gestation if the infant is SGA post-term, beyond 40 to 42 weeks gestation if the infant is LGA

Preterm: Before 37 weeks of gestation and post-term beyond 42 weeks of gestation; no matter the size for gestational age at birth

Postterm: After 40 weeks of gestation if the infant is large for gestational age (LGA): beyond 42 weeks if the infant is AGA

Preterm: Before 34 weeks of gestation if the infant is appropriate for gestational age (AGA); before 57 weeks if the infant is small for gestational age (SCA)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The most accurate definition of preterm and post-term infants is based on gestational age at birth. Preterm infants are those born before 37 completed weeks of gestation, and post-term infants are those born after 42 completed weeks of gestation, regardless of their size for gestational age at birth.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Kangaroo care is skin-to-skin contact between a newborn and parent(s) that helps regulate the infant's temperature, respiratory and heart rates, and enhances parent-infant bonding.

It is recommended for all infants, regardless of their gestational age or health status, and has been found to improve outcomes for premature and low-birth-weight infants. Kangaroo care is not specifically designed to address motor and CNS impairments, nor is it adopted from classical British nursing traditions. While it may help prepare infants for breastfeeding, this is not the primary goal of the intervention.

A. Visual disturbances B. Frequent voiding in large amounts C. 1+ pedal edema D. One headache in the past week

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Visual disturbances would require further action by the nurse as they can be a sign of worsening preeclampsia and a potential indication for immediate medical attention. The client's recent weight gain and elevated blood pressure are also concerning findings, but visual disturbances are a more urgent symptom. Frequent voiding in large amounts and 1+ pedal edema are common in pregnancy, while one headache in the past week may or may not be significant depending on the context.

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For clinical purposes, the most accurate definition of preterm and post-term infants is defined as what?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse practicing in the perinatal setting should promote kangaroo care regardless of an infant's gestational age. Which statement regarding this intervention is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which major neonatal complication is carefully monitored after the birth of the infant of a diabetic mother?

During labor a fetus with an average heart rate of 135 beats/min over a 10-minute period would be considered to have:

Cervidil (dinoprostone) has been ordered for a pregnant woman at 42 weeks of gestation. The nurse recognizes that this medication will be administered to:

The most common indication for a vacuum-assisted delivery is:

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The nursery nurse attends the delivery of a post-term infant. Upon initial assessment, the infant is lethargic, has coarse breath sounds and blood gases indicate acidosis. An X-ray shows a honeycomb appearance. These signs are consistent with which complication of the newborn?

A woman in preterm labor at 30 weeks of gestation receives two 12 mg doses of betamethasone (Celestane) intramuscularly. The purpose of this pharmacologic treatment is to: