For clinical purposes, the most accurate definition of preterm and post-term infants is defined as what?
Preterm: Before 38 to 40 weeks of gestation if the infant is SGA post-term, beyond 40 to 42 weeks gestation if the infant is LGA
Preterm: Before 37 weeks of gestation and post-term beyond 42 weeks of gestation; no matter the size for gestational age at birth
Postterm: After 40 weeks of gestation if the infant is large for gestational age (LGA): beyond 42 weeks if the infant is AGA
Preterm: Before 34 weeks of gestation if the infant is appropriate for gestational age (AGA); before 57 weeks if the infant is small for gestational age (SCA)
The Correct Answer is B
The most accurate definition of preterm and post-term infants is based on gestational age at birth. Preterm infants are those born before 37 completed weeks of gestation, and post-term infants are those born after 42 completed weeks of gestation, regardless of their size for gestational age at birth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse recognizes that a nonstress test (NST) in which two or more fetal heart rate (FHR) accelerations of 15 beats/min or more occur with fetal movement in a 20-minute period is considered reactive. A reactive NST is a reassuring sign of fetal well-being and indicates that the fetal nervous system and cardiovascular system are intact and functioning appropriately. If a reactive NST is not obtained, further testing or evaluation may be necessary to assess fetal well-being.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Health literacy is defined as the degree to which an individual can obtain, process, and
understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. Basic functional health literacy refers to an individual's ability to read and understand simple health information and instructions.
While all the clients mentioned may be demonstrating health literacy, the ability to read and understand discharge instructions after routine surgery is a basic functional health literacy skill. This client is able to comprehend written health information and follow simple instructions, which is an important aspect of managing their own health care.
The other clients mentioned may be displaying a higher level of health literacy, such as the client who is teaching a class about cancer survival or the client with Type II Diabetes who is using nutritional information to make a grocery list. These individuals may have a greater ability to understand and apply complex health information and navigate the healthcare system.
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