On examining a woman who gave birth 5 hours ago, the nurse finds that the woman has completely saturated a perineal pad within 15 minutes. The nurse's first action is to:
massage the woman's fundus.
Begin an intravenous (IV) infusion of Ringer's lactate solution.
Call the woman's primary health care provider.
Assess the woman's vital signs.
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse's first action should be to massage the woman's fundus. A completely saturated perineal pad within 15 minutes after giving birth indicates excessive bleeding, which is also known as postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). Massaging the uterus (fundus) can help it to contract, reduce bleeding, and prevent further blood loss. Once the fundus has been massaged, the nurse should assess the woman's vital signs and continue to monitor her for signs of continued bleeding. If bleeding persists despite massage, the nurse should begin an intravenous (IV) infusion of Ringer's lactate solution and call the woman's primary healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Assessing fetal heart rate (FHR) and maternal vital signs would be the highest priority nursing intervention when admitting a pregnant woman who has experienced a bleeding episode in late pregnancy. This is because fetal distress or maternal instability may require immediate medical intervention, such as delivery via emergency cesarean section or blood transfusions, respectively.
Therefore, assessing the FHR and maternal vital signs will help to determine the urgency of the situation and guide the next steps in the management of the patient. Once the patient's condition has stabilized, performing venipuncture for hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, monitoring uterine contractions, and placing clean disposable pads to collect any drainage can be done as appropriate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Methotrexate is a medication that can be used to treat an ectopic pregnancy by stopping the growth of the developing embryo and allowing the body to absorb it.
Surgery, such as salpingostomy or salpingectomy, may be required in some cases. Bedrest and suction D&C are not typically part of the treatment plan for an ectopic pregnancy.
A cesarean section is a surgical procedure used for delivering a baby during a full-term pregnancy and is not related to an ectopic pregnancy.
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