Which client is displaying health literacy at the basic functional level?
A client who survived cancer is teaching a class for families and those currently undergoing treatment.
A client with Type II Diabetes who makes a grocery list based on nutritional information provided by a nutritionist.
A client who is able to read discharge instructions after being released for routine knee surgery.
19-year-old pregnant laboring woman who is able to state the side effects of medication back to the nurse.
The Correct Answer is C
Health literacy is defined as the degree to which an individual can obtain, process, and
understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. Basic functional health literacy refers to an individual's ability to read and understand simple health information and instructions.
While all the clients mentioned may be demonstrating health literacy, the ability to read and understand discharge instructions after routine surgery is a basic functional health literacy skill. This client is able to comprehend written health information and follow simple instructions, which is an important aspect of managing their own health care.
The other clients mentioned may be displaying a higher level of health literacy, such as the client who is teaching a class about cancer survival or the client with Type II Diabetes who is using nutritional information to make a grocery list. These individuals may have a greater ability to understand and apply complex health information and navigate the healthcare system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The recovery phase of a disaster is the period when the immediate danger has passed, and the focus shifts to restoring the affected area to its pre-disaster state. The hallmark activities during this phase include the evaluation of the disaster plan, as well as cleanup and rebuilding efforts to help affected individuals and communities recover from the disaster's effects. The recovery phase can last for weeks, months, or even years, depending on the severity and extent of the damage caused by the disaster.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Fetal well-being during labor is assessed by the response of the fetal heart rate (FHR) to uterine contractions (UCs). During labor, the fetal heart rate is monitored to assess the well-being of the fetus. The fetal heart rate should increase in response to fetal movement and contractions, which indicates that the fetus is receiving adequate oxygenation and blood flow. This response is called an "acceleration" in the FHR. However, accelerations alone are not enough to assess fetal well-being during labor. It is the combination of the FHR pattern with the uterine contractions pattern that provides the most information.
In addition to the FHR response to UCs, other factors that may be used to assess fetal well-being during labor include fetal scalp blood sampling, fetal pulse oximetry, and fetal ultrasound. Maternal pain control may help to decrease maternal stress and anxiety during labor, but it is not directly related to fetal well-being. An FHR above 110 beats/min is within the normal range for a fetal baseline heart rate, but it is not enough to assess fetal well-being during labor.
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