Which client is displaying health literacy at the basic functional level?
A client who survived cancer is teaching a class for families and those currently undergoing treatment.
A client with Type II Diabetes who makes a grocery list based on nutritional information provided by a nutritionist.
A client who is able to read discharge instructions after being released for routine knee surgery.
19-year-old pregnant laboring woman who is able to state the side effects of medication back to the nurse.
The Correct Answer is C
Health literacy is defined as the degree to which an individual can obtain, process, and
understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. Basic functional health literacy refers to an individual's ability to read and understand simple health information and instructions.
While all the clients mentioned may be demonstrating health literacy, the ability to read and understand discharge instructions after routine surgery is a basic functional health literacy skill. This client is able to comprehend written health information and follow simple instructions, which is an important aspect of managing their own health care.
The other clients mentioned may be displaying a higher level of health literacy, such as the client who is teaching a class about cancer survival or the client with Type II Diabetes who is using nutritional information to make a grocery list. These individuals may have a greater ability to understand and apply complex health information and navigate the healthcare system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The question that the nurse would prioritize the least during the assessment is "Do you plan to have a vaginal or cesarean delivery?" This is because the priority at this point is to determine the urgency of the situation and assess the patient's current condition. The patient's delivery plan can be addressed later after the initial assessment is completed and the patient's stability has been established.
The other questions are all important in determining the cause and severity of the bleeding and the appropriate course of action. The question about the number of weeks is important to determine the gestational age and potential causes of bleeding, as some causes are more common in certain stages of pregnancy. The question about pain can help to determine the possible causes of bleeding and the patient's comfort level. The question about the last ultrasound is important to determine the location of the placenta and whether there are any abnormalities or potential complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When assessing potential environmental health issues in a district, the public health nurse would consider a range of factors that may impact the health and well-being of the community. These factors may include the built environment (e.g. housing, transportation, urban planning), workplace hazards, food safety, and a range of other environmental exposures that could potentially harm human health.
By considering all of these factors, the public health nurse can gain a more comprehensive understanding of potential environmental health issues in the district and develop appropriate strategies for addressing these issues to improve the health and well-being of the community.
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