Which of the following examples best demonstrates a public health nurse working upstream?

Epidural blocks are commonly used during labor to provide pain relief. However, they can also cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, known as epidural-induced hypotension, which can affect fetal oxygenation and fetal heart rate. Therefore, it is important to monitor maternal blood pressure frequently after an epidural block is administered.

While monitoring the maternal pulse is also important, hypotension is the most common complication of epidural anesthesia and can lead to decreased blood flow to the fetus. Therefore, monitoring maternal blood pressure is the priority.

Monitoring the fetus is also important, but it is not the most important intervention after an epidural block. Limiting parenteral fluids may be necessary in some cases to help prevent or treat hypotension, but it is not always necessary and should be done based on the individual situation.

Hydatidiform mole is a rare complication of pregnancy that occurs when the placenta develops into an abnormal mass of cysts rather than a healthy placenta. Signs and symptoms of molar pregnancy may include vaginal bleeding during the first trimester of pregnancy, unusually high levels of hCG, and a uterus that is larger than expected for the gestational age. Hyperemesis gravidarum is also common.