Which of the following needs to be considered when using the Health Belief Model (HBM)?
Health-promoting behaviors
Personal benefits
Perceived benefits
Prior behaviors
The Correct Answer is C
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Infants of diabetic mothers (IDM) are at risk of hypoglycemia because they have been exposed to high levels of glucose in utero. The fetus responds to this high glucose level by producing high levels of insulin to regulate the glucose level. After delivery, the glucose supply from the mother is cut off and the infant's insulin levels remain high, leading to hypoglycemia.
Additionally, the infant's ability to produce glucose is immature and may not be sufficient to maintain normal blood glucose levels, especially if the infant is premature or small for gestational age. Therefore, IDM requires close monitoring of their blood glucose levels to prevent and treat hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
After a forceps-assisted birth, the infant should be assessed for signs of trauma or injury, such as bruising, facial nerve injury, or skull fractures. This assessment should be done immediately after the birth to ensure prompt recognition and management of any issues.
Option A is incorrect because measuring the circumference of the infant's head can be done after the assessment for trauma has been completed and any issues have been addressed.
Option B is incorrect because applying a cold pack to the infant's scalp is not a standard nursing intervention after a forceps-assisted birth.
Option D is incorrect because prophylactic antibiotics are not routinely administered to infants after a forceps-assisted birth unless there is a specific indication, such as suspected infection.
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