The nursery nurse attends the delivery of a post-term infant. Upon initial assessment, the infant is lethargic, has coarse breath sounds and blood gases indicate acidosis. An X-ray shows a honeycomb appearance. These signs are consistent with which complication of the newborn?
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Transient tachypnea of the Newborn
The Correct Answer is A
The signs described are consistent with Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS). Meconium aspiration occurs when the fetus has a bowel movement before or during delivery and inhales meconium-stained amniotic fluid into the lungs. This can lead to airway obstruction, chemical pneumonia, and respiratory distress, which may progress to respiratory failure, persistent pulmonary hypertension, and death. The presence of coarse breath sounds, acidosis, and the honeycomb appearance on X-ray are all signs of MAS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The recovery phase of a disaster is the period when the immediate danger has passed, and the focus shifts to restoring the affected area to its pre-disaster state. The hallmark activities during this phase include the evaluation of the disaster plan, as well as cleanup and rebuilding efforts to help affected individuals and communities recover from the disaster's effects. The recovery phase can last for weeks, months, or even years, depending on the severity and extent of the damage caused by the disaster.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The most accurate definition of preterm and post-term infants is based on gestational age at birth. Preterm infants are those born before 37 completed weeks of gestation, and post-term infants are those born after 42 completed weeks of gestation, regardless of their size for gestational age at birth.
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