A 41-week pregnant multigravida presents in the labor and delivery unit after a nonstress test indicated that her fetus could be experiencing some difficulties in utero. Which diagnostic tool would yield more detailed information about the fetus?
Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) screening
Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (PLBS)
Ultrasound for fetal anomalies
Biophysical profile (BPP)
The Correct Answer is D
The biophysical profile (BPP) would yield more detailed information about the fetus in this scenario. The BPP is a prenatal ultrasound evaluation that assesses fetal well-being by evaluating five biophysical variables: fetal breathing movements, fetal movements, fetal tone, amniotic fluid volume, and fetal heart rate. The BPP is a more detailed assessment of fetal well-being compared to a nonstress test and can provide valuable information about the fetus's overall health and well-being, including any potential issues or difficulties.
MSAFP screening is a blood test that can detect certain fetal abnormalities, but it does not provide detailed information about fetal well-being.
Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (PLBS) is an invasive test that is used to obtain a sample of fetal blood for testing in cases of suspected fetal anemia or other blood disorders. Ultrasound for fetal anomalies is a diagnostic tool used to detect structural abnormalities or defects in the fetus. While it can provide some information about fetal well-being, it is not as comprehensive as the BPP in evaluating fetal health and wellness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The most common indication for a vacuum-assisted delivery is a prolonged second stage of labor, which means that the mother has been pushing for an extended period without effective descent of the fetal head. The vacuum can help to provide traction to the fetal head and assist with delivery.
Option A is incorrect because a vacuum-assisted delivery is not indicated for the prevention of fetal abnormalities.
Option B is incorrect because a vacuum-assisted delivery is not indicated for the prevention of maternal hemorrhage.
Option D is incorrect because a prolonged first stage of labor is not an indication of
vacuum-assisted delivery. In this case, other interventions, such as augmentation of labor with oxytocin, may be used.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta implants low in the uterus, covering part or all of the cervix. This can cause bleeding and can be dangerous for both the mother and the baby. In cases of placenta previa, a cesarean delivery is necessary to avoid complications. Therefore, it is not safe for the patient to deliver vaginally.
Betamethasone is indicated in delivery anticipated before 34 weeks gestation. Vaginal exams may cause more bleeding in the event of placenta previa.
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