A pregnant woman's amniotic membranes rupture and a prolapsed umbilical cord is found. What intervention would be the first priority?
Placing the woman in the knee-chest position.
Starting oxygen by facemask.
Preparing the woman for a vaginal birth.
Covering the cord in sterile gauze soaked in saline.
The Correct Answer is A
In the case of a prolapsed umbilical cord, the first priority intervention is to relieve pressure on the cord. Placing the woman in the knee-chest position or Trendelenburg position with the hips elevated is the best way to achieve this. This position helps to reduce the compression of the cord and improve fetal oxygenation.
Option B is incorrect because while oxygen may be necessary, relieving pressure on the cord is the priority.
Option C is incorrect because a vaginal birth should not proceed with a prolapsed umbilical cord, as it can cause cord compression and fetal distress.
Option D is incorrect because covering the cord in sterile gauze soaked in saline is not a priority intervention and may not be effective in relieving pressure on the cord.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
It is recommended for all diabetic women of childbearing age. (This statement is not entirely accurate as preconception care is recommended specifically for women with diabetes who are considering pregnancy, not all women of childbearing age.)
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The information that the nurse should emphasize in the discharge teaching for a pregnant woman who has undergone a cervical cerclage due to an incompetent cervix is that the presence of any contractions, rupture of membranes (ROM), or severe perineal pressure should be reported to her healthcare provider immediately. This is because these symptoms could indicate cervical dilation or premature labor, which can lead to pregnancy loss or other complications.
Reporting any vaginal discharge is important, but it is not the most critical symptom to monitor for after cervical cerclage placement. Vaginal discharge is common after cervical cerclage and can occur for several weeks without posing a significant risk to the pregnancy.
A cesarean birth may or may not be necessary depending on the patient's individual circumstances and the course of the pregnancy. It is not a given that all women with cervical cerclage require a cesarean delivery.
While some activity restrictions may be necessary after cervical cerclage placement, it is not necessary for the patient to arrange for care at home. Many women are able to manage their daily activities with appropriate precautions and guidance from their healthcare provider.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today