A pregnant woman's amniotic membranes rupture and a prolapsed umbilical cord is found. What intervention would be the first priority?
Placing the woman in the knee-chest position.
Starting oxygen by facemask.
Preparing the woman for a vaginal birth.
Covering the cord in sterile gauze soaked in saline.
The Correct Answer is A
In the case of a prolapsed umbilical cord, the first priority intervention is to relieve pressure on the cord. Placing the woman in the knee-chest position or Trendelenburg position with the hips elevated is the best way to achieve this. This position helps to reduce the compression of the cord and improve fetal oxygenation.
Option B is incorrect because while oxygen may be necessary, relieving pressure on the cord is the priority.
Option C is incorrect because a vaginal birth should not proceed with a prolapsed umbilical cord, as it can cause cord compression and fetal distress.
Option D is incorrect because covering the cord in sterile gauze soaked in saline is not a priority intervention and may not be effective in relieving pressure on the cord.
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Correct Answer is B
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One of the most important outcomes of environmental health interventions is increased life expectancy for the community. By reducing exposure to environmental hazards, such as air pollution, water pollution, and toxic chemicals, we can decrease the incidence of environmentally related diseases, such as respiratory disease, cancer, and neurological disorders. This, in turn, can increase life expectancy and improve the overall health of the community.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
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