A nurse practicing in the perinatal setting should promote kangaroo care regardless of an infant's gestational age. Which statement regarding this intervention is most appropriate?
Kangaroo care was adopted from classical British nursing traditions.
This intervention helps infants with motor and CNS impairments.
This intervention gets infants ready for breastfeeding.
Kangaroo care helps infants interact directly with their parents and enhances their temperature regulation.
The Correct Answer is D
Kangaroo care is skin-to-skin contact between a newborn and parent(s) that helps regulate the infant's temperature, respiratory and heart rates, and enhances parent-infant bonding.
It is recommended for all infants, regardless of their gestational age or health status, and has been found to improve outcomes for premature and low-birth-weight infants. Kangaroo care is not specifically designed to address motor and CNS impairments, nor is it adopted from classical British nursing traditions. While it may help prepare infants for breastfeeding, this is not the primary goal of the intervention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Caput succedaneum is a common condition in newborns that causes swelling of the soft tissues of the scalp. It is usually caused by pressure on the baby's head during delivery and can be seen in both vaginal and instrumental births, such as vacuum-assisted deliveries. It generally crosses the suture lines, unlike a cephalohematoma.
Caput succedaneum is not a serious condition and generally resolves on its own within a few days without any treatment. However, the nurse should continue to monitor the newborn for signs of jaundice, which can occur due to the breakdown of red blood cells in the swelling.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The signs described are consistent with Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS). Meconium aspiration occurs when the fetus has a bowel movement before or during delivery and inhales meconium-stained amniotic fluid into the lungs. This can lead to airway obstruction, chemical pneumonia, and respiratory distress, which may progress to respiratory failure, persistent pulmonary hypertension, and death. The presence of coarse breath sounds, acidosis, and the honeycomb appearance on X-ray are all signs of MAS.
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