A woman presents to the emergency department complaining of bleeding and cramping. The initial history is significant for a last menstrual period 6 weeks ago. On sterile speculum examination, the care provider finds that the cervix is closed. The anticipated plan of care for this woman would be based on a probable diagnosis of which type of spontaneous abortion?
Threatened
Inevitable
Missed
Incomplete
The Correct Answer is A
Based on the provided information, the probable diagnosis for the spontaneous abortion in this woman would be a threatened abortion, since the cervix is closed and there is no evidence of expulsion of fetal or placental tissue. A threatened abortion is defined as vaginal bleeding occurring before the 20th week of gestation, with a closed cervical os, and no expulsion of fetal or placental tissue.
The other types of spontaneous abortion are defined as follows:
B. Inevitable abortion: vaginal bleeding and cramping with an open cervical os, with or without expulsion of fetal or placental tissue
C. Missed abortion: fetal demise without expulsion of fetal tissue, and may be associated with a closed cervical os and absence of uterine contractions
D. Incomplete abortion: partial expulsion of fetal or placental tissue, with or without vaginal bleeding, and may be associated with an open cervical os and uterine contractions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The Health Planning Model includes the following components: Assessment, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This tool helps in assessing the severity of withdrawal symptoms in infants who were exposed to opioids during pregnancy. Based on the Finnegan score, the nurse can implement appropriate interventions to manage the symptoms and prevent complications. While offering the infant a pacifier with a drop of mom's breast milk or tightly swaddling the infant may be helpful for soothing the infant, these interventions may not directly address the underlying hyperreflexia associated with opioid withdrawal. Placing the infant under a radiant warmer is not indicated for managing hyperreflexia.
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