The nurse is assessing the knowledge of new parents with a child born with maple syrup urine disease (MSUD). This is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder, which means that:

Epidural blocks are commonly used during labor to provide pain relief. However, they can also cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, known as epidural-induced hypotension, which can affect fetal oxygenation and fetal heart rate. Therefore, it is important to monitor maternal blood pressure frequently after an epidural block is administered.

While monitoring the maternal pulse is also important, hypotension is the most common complication of epidural anesthesia and can lead to decreased blood flow to the fetus. Therefore, monitoring maternal blood pressure is the priority.

Monitoring the fetus is also important, but it is not the most important intervention after an epidural block. Limiting parenteral fluids may be necessary in some cases to help prevent or treat hypotension, but it is not always necessary and should be done based on the individual situation.

Kangaroo care is skin-to-skin contact between a newborn and parent(s) that helps regulate the infant's temperature, respiratory and heart rates, and enhances parent-infant bonding.

It is recommended for all infants, regardless of their gestational age or health status, and has been found to improve outcomes for premature and low-birth-weight infants. Kangaroo care is not specifically designed to address motor and CNS impairments, nor is it adopted from classical British nursing traditions. While it may help prepare infants for breastfeeding, this is not the primary goal of the intervention.