Excessive blood loss after childbirth can have several causes; the most common is:
unrepaired lacerations of the vagina or cervix.
retained placental fragments.
vaginal or vulvar hematomas.
failure of the uterine muscle to contract firmly.
The Correct Answer is D
The most common cause of excessive blood loss after childbirth is the failure of the uterine muscle to contract firmly, which is also known as uterine atony. If the uterus does not contract effectively after delivery, it cannot properly close off the blood vessels that were connected to the placenta, leading to heavy bleeding. Uterine atony can occur due to various factors, such as prolonged labor, multiple births, or the use of certain medications during labor.
Other causes of excessive blood loss after childbirth include retained placental fragments, vaginal or vulvar hematomas, or unrepaired lacerations of the vagina or cervix, but these are less common than uterine atony.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta implants low in the uterus, covering part or all of the cervix. This can cause bleeding and can be dangerous for both the mother and the baby. In cases of placenta previa, a cesarean delivery is necessary to avoid complications. Therefore, it is not safe for the patient to deliver vaginally.
Betamethasone is indicated in delivery anticipated before 34 weeks gestation. Vaginal exams may cause more bleeding in the event of placenta previa.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is because magnesium sulfate can cause respiratory depression, and a respiratory rate of 10 breaths/minute is significantly lower than the normal range of 12-20 breaths/minute. Other factors such as blood pressure of 138/88, the urinary output of 40 ml/hr, and patellar reflex of +2 should also be monitored, but they would not necessarily warrant immediate discontinuation of the magnesium sulfate infusion.
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