Excessive blood loss after childbirth can have several causes; the most common is:
unrepaired lacerations of the vagina or cervix.
retained placental fragments.
vaginal or vulvar hematomas.
failure of the uterine muscle to contract firmly.
The Correct Answer is D
The most common cause of excessive blood loss after childbirth is the failure of the uterine muscle to contract firmly, which is also known as uterine atony. If the uterus does not contract effectively after delivery, it cannot properly close off the blood vessels that were connected to the placenta, leading to heavy bleeding. Uterine atony can occur due to various factors, such as prolonged labor, multiple births, or the use of certain medications during labor.
Other causes of excessive blood loss after childbirth include retained placental fragments, vaginal or vulvar hematomas, or unrepaired lacerations of the vagina or cervix, but these are less common than uterine atony.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The patient should not be ambulating before the procedure as this may cause fetal descent and prevent the success of the version. The other interventions listed are appropriate and important for the safety and well-being of the patient and the fetus during the procedure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Mom's blood type is A-negative, and baby's blood type is O-positive would place the neonate at risk for physiologic jaundice due to Rh incompatibility. When mom is Rh-negative and baby is Rh-positive, the mother's immune system can create antibodies that attack the baby's red blood cells, leading to the destruction of red blood cells and subsequent release of bilirubin, which can result in jaundice.
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