During labor a fetus with an average heart rate of 135 beats/min over a 10-minute period would be considered to have:
Tachycardia.
Hypoxia
Bradycardia.
A normal baseline heart rate
The Correct Answer is D
The baseline fetal heart rate is the average heart rate over a 10-minute period, excluding accelerations and decelerations, and is an important indicator of fetal well-being during labor.
A baseline fetal heart rate of 110-160 beats/min is considered normal. A baseline heart rate of less than 110 beats/min is considered bradycardia, which can be a sign of fetal distress or hypoxia. A baseline heart rate greater than 160 beats/min is considered tachycardia, which can also be a sign of fetal distress or hypoxia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Fetal well-being during labor is assessed by the response of the fetal heart rate (FHR) to uterine contractions (UCs). During labor, the fetal heart rate is monitored to assess the well-being of the fetus. The fetal heart rate should increase in response to fetal movement and contractions, which indicates that the fetus is receiving adequate oxygenation and blood flow. This response is called an "acceleration" in the FHR. However, accelerations alone are not enough to assess fetal well-being during labor. It is the combination of the FHR pattern with the uterine contractions pattern that provides the most information.
In addition to the FHR response to UCs, other factors that may be used to assess fetal well-being during labor include fetal scalp blood sampling, fetal pulse oximetry, and fetal ultrasound. Maternal pain control may help to decrease maternal stress and anxiety during labor, but it is not directly related to fetal well-being. An FHR above 110 beats/min is within the normal range for a fetal baseline heart rate, but it is not enough to assess fetal well-being during labor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Surveillance is the ongoing and systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data for the purpose of monitoring health problems and trends. The Department of Health collects data on reportable diseases, including hepatitis B, to monitor disease incidence and inform public health interventions.
Descriptive epidemiology involves the study of the distribution and determinants of
health-related states or events in populations, while the epidemiological triangle is a model that describes the relationships among the agent, host, and environment in the development of disease.
Incident reporting refers to the documentation of adverse events or errors in healthcare settings.
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