The client with hyperparathyroidism is taking alendronate. Which statements by the client indicate an understanding of the proper way to take this medication? (Select all that apply)
"This medication is safe during pregnancy."
"I can lie down while taking this medication."
"I should continue smoking while on this medication."
"I should avoid alcohol with this medication."
"I should sit up for at least 30 minutes after taking this medication."
Correct Answer : D,E
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because alendronate is not safe during pregnancy, as it may harm the fetus or cause birth defects. The client should inform the provider if they are pregnant or planning to become pregnant before taking this medication.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because the client should not lie down for at least 30 minutes after taking alendronate, as this may cause esophageal irritation, ulceration, or bleeding. The client should take alendronate with a full glass of water and swallow it whole, without chewing or crushing.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because the client should not continue smoking while on alendronate, as smoking can worsen the bone loss and increase the risk of fractures. The client should quit smoking or reduce the amount of cigarettes they smoke.
Choice D reason: This is correct because the client should avoid alcohol with alendronate, as alcohol can also worsen the bone loss and increase the risk of fractures. Alcohol can also interact with alendronate and cause side effects, such as stomach upset, drowsiness, or liver damage.
Choice E reason: This is correct because the client should sit up for at least 30 minutes after taking alendronate, as this can prevent the medication from refluxing back into the esophagus and causing irritation, ulceration, or bleeding. The client should also avoid eating or drinking anything other than water for at least 30 minutes after taking alendronate, as this can reduce its absorption and effectiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: You should avoid alcohol intake while taking codeine, not limit it to 12 ounces daily. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and respiratory depression.
Choice B reason: You should not expect to experience diarrhea while taking codeine. Codeine can cause constipation, not diarrhea. You should increase your fluid and fiber intake and use laxatives as prescribed to prevent constipation.
Choice C reason: You should not take the medication on an empty stomach to prevent nausea. Codeine can cause nausea and vomiting, especially on an empty stomach. You should take the medication with food or milk to reduce nausea.
Choice D reason: You should change positions slowly while taking codeine. Codeine can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a sudden drop in blood pressure when you stand up. This can cause dizziness, fainting, and falls. You should change positions slowly and use caution when walking or climbing stairs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because constipation is not a common or serious adverse effect of antihistamines. However, the patient should increase their fluid and fiber intake and exercise regularly to prevent constipation.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because abdominal cramps are not a common or serious adverse effect of antihistamines. However, the patient should avoid spicy or fatty foods and take the antihistamine with food or milk to prevent stomach irritation.
Choice C reason: This is correct because drowsiness is one of the most common and bothersome adverse effects of antihistamines. The patient should avoid driving or operating machinery if they experience drowsiness and take the antihistamine at bedtime.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because decreased libido is not a common or serious adverse effect of antihistamines. However, the patient should inform their provider if they experience any sexual dysfunction or mood changes while taking the antihistamine.
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