During the administration of finasteride, the nurse must remember which important precaution?
The patient needs to be warned that alopecia is a common adverse effect.
It is given by deep intramuscular injection to avoid tissue irritation.
It must not be handled by pregnant women.
It must be taken on an empty stomach.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because alopecia is not a common or serious adverse effect of finasteride. However, the patient should be informed that finasteride may cause decreased hair growth or loss of hair in some cases.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because finasteride is not given by injection, but by oral route. The patient should take one tablet daily with or without food.
Choice C reason: This is correct because finasteride can cause birth defects in male fetuses if it is absorbed through the skin or ingested by pregnant women. The patient should wear gloves when handling the tablets and avoid contact with crushed or broken tablets.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because finasteride can be taken with or without food. However, the patient should take it at the same time each day and follow the provider's instructions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because the client should avoid live vaccines while taking prednisone, as it can suppress the immune system and increase the risk of infection.
Choice B reason: This is correct because prednisone can cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels) and bananas are a good source of potassium. The client should monitor their potassium levels and eat foods rich in potassium while taking prednisone.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because the client should avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin while taking prednisone, as they can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulceration.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because a sore throat is not a common side effect of prednisone. However, the client should report any signs of infection, such as fever, sore throat, or cough, to the provider, as prednisone can mask the symptoms of infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that does not affect blood glucose levels. It is safe to use for clients with diabetes.
Choice B reason: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can cause glucose intolerance by increasing glucose production and decreasing insulin sensitivity. It can worsen hyperglycemia and increase the risk of diabetic complications.
Choice C reason: Atorvastatin is a statin that lowers cholesterol levels and reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease. It does not cause glucose intolerance and may have a beneficial effect on glycemic control.
Choice D reason: Cimetidine is a histamine-2 receptor antagonist that reduces stomach acid production and treats ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. It does not cause glucose intolerance and has no significant interaction with diabetes medications.
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