During the administration of finasteride, the nurse must remember which important precaution?
The patient needs to be warned that alopecia is a common adverse effect.
It is given by deep intramuscular injection to avoid tissue irritation.
It must not be handled by pregnant women.
It must be taken on an empty stomach.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because alopecia is not a common or serious adverse effect of finasteride. However, the patient should be informed that finasteride may cause decreased hair growth or loss of hair in some cases.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because finasteride is not given by injection, but by oral route. The patient should take one tablet daily with or without food.
Choice C reason: This is correct because finasteride can cause birth defects in male fetuses if it is absorbed through the skin or ingested by pregnant women. The patient should wear gloves when handling the tablets and avoid contact with crushed or broken tablets.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because finasteride can be taken with or without food. However, the patient should take it at the same time each day and follow the provider's instructions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypokalemia is a low level of potassium in the blood. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that increases the excretion of water and electrolytes, including potassium. Hypokalemia can cause muscle weakness, cramps, arrhythmias, and digoxin toxicity.
Choice B reason: Hypoglycemia is a low level of glucose in the blood. Furosemide does not affect blood glucose levels or insulin secretion. Hypoglycemia may be caused by other factors such as diabetes medications, fasting, or alcohol intake.
Choice C reason: Weight gain is not an adverse effect of furosemide. Furosemide causes weight loss by reducing fluid retention and edema. Weight gain may be a sign of worsening heart failure or fluid overload.
Choice D reason: Increased blood pressure is not an adverse effect of furosemide. Furosemide lowers blood pressure by decreasing blood volume and cardiac preload. Increased blood pressure may be caused by other factors such as salt intake, stress, or kidney disease.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased intestinal peristalsis is not an effect of adrenergic agonist drugs, but rather of cholinergic drugs, which stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system. Adrenergic agonist drugs activate the sympathetic nervous system, which decreases intestinal motility.
Choice B reason: Bronchial constriction is also not an effect of adrenergic agonist drugs, but rather of cholinergic drugs, which cause bronchoconstriction and increased secretions. Adrenergic agonist drugs cause bronchodilation and decreased secretions.
Choice C reason: Increased heart rate is an effect of adrenergic agonist drugs, which stimulate the beta-1 receptors in the heart, causing increased cardiac output and blood pressure. This is why adrenergic agonist drugs are used to treat conditions such as shock, cardiac arrest, and heart failure.
Choice D reason: Constricted pupils is not an effect of adrenergic agonist drugs, but rather of cholinergic drugs, which cause miosis or pupil constriction. Adrenergic agonist drugs cause mydriasis or pupil dilation.
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