The client is brought to the ER after falling off a roof and landing on his back. A T4 spinal fracture is diagnosed. The client's blood pressure is 74/40 mmHg, pulse is 55/min, and skin is pink and dry. What of the following nursing actions is a priority?

Determine if blood is present in urine

Perform a neurological assessment

Administer IV normal saline

Perform a 12-lead electrocardiogram

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Although important to assess for potential kidney injury, addressing hypotension due to potential spinal shock takes priority.

Choice B rationale: Important for determining any neurological deficits, but addressing hypotension is the initial priority.

Choice C rationale: Hypotension indicates potential spinal shock or hemorrhagic shock, and fluid resuscitation is the immediate priority to stabilize the client's blood pressure.

Choice D rationale: While important for assessing cardiac status, addressing hypotension takes precedence to stabilize the client's condition.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: BSE will not reduce the risk of dying from breast cancer, but it may help you detect breast cancer earlier, when it is more treatable.

Choice B rationale: BSE should be done once a month, preferably at the same time each month. For women who have menstrual periods, the best time to do BSE is a few days after the period ends, when the breasts are less tender and swollen. For women who do not have menstrual periods, such as those who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or postmenopausal, they can choose a fixed date, such as the first day of each month, to do BSE.

Choice C rationale: For women who have menstrual periods, the best time to do BSE is a few days after the period ends, when the breasts are less tender and swollen. For women who do not have menstrual periods, such as those who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or postmenopausal, they can choose a fixed date, such as the first day of each month, to do BSE.

Choice D rationale: Annual mammograms are recommended for women aged 40 and older, or earlier if they have a high risk of breast cancer and not all women. Women aged less than 30 years should undergo breast ultrasound instead.

A. Peau d'orange B. Skin ulceration C. Nipple retraction D. Nontender axillary nodes E. Mobile mass at 2 o'clock F. Dense breast tissue

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: This is a condition where the skin of the breast becomes dimpled and resembles an orange peel. It is caused by blockage of the lymphatic vessels by cancer cells or inflammation.

Choice B rationale: This is a condition where the skin of the breast breaks down and forms an open sore. It can be a sign of advanced or inflammatory breast cancer.

Choice C rationale: This is a condition where the nipple becomes inverted or pulled inward. It can be caused by scarring, infection, or cancer in the breast tissue or ducts.

Choice D rationale: These are lymph nodes in the armpit that are enlarged and hard but not painful. They can be a sign of cancer spreading from the breast to the lymphatic system.

Choice E rationale: This is a lump in the breast that can be felt and moved around. It is located at the upper outer quadrant of the right breast, as if looking at a clock face. It can be benign or malignant, depending on its size, shape, consistency, and borders.

Choice F rationale: Dense breast tissue is not an abnormal finding that indicates possible breast cancer. It is a normal variation that makes it harder to detect lumps or

abnormalities on mammograms. Women with dense breasts may need additional screening tests such as ultrasound or MRI.

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The client is brought to the ER after falling off a roof and landing on his back. A T4 spinal fracture is diagnosed. The client's blood pressure is 74/40 mmHg, pulse is 55/min, and skin is pink and dry. What of the following nursing actions is a priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What information should the nurse include when teaching a young women's community service group about breast self-examination (BSE)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

After a breast examination, the nurse is documenting assessment findings that indicate possible breast cancer. Which abnormal findings need to be included as part of the client's electronic medical record? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is concerned about the risks of hypoxemia and metabolic acidosis in a client who is in shock. What finding should the nurse analyze for evidence of hypoxemia and metabolic acidosis in a client with shock?

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When planning care for a client with right ureteral renal calculi, which of the following nursing diagnosis has the less priority of care while caring for this patient?

The client is brought to the ER after falling off a roof and landing on his back. A T4 spinal fracture is diagnosed. The client's blood pressure is 74/40 mmHg, pulse is 55/min, and skin is pink and dry. What of the following nursing actions is a priority?

ADH release from the posterior pituitary is stimulated by which process?