The basic event in the formation of a blood clot is the change of:
Thrombin to prothrombin.
Fibrinogen to fibrin.
Vitamin K to prothrombin.
Fibrin to fibrinogen.
The Correct Answer is B
This is because fibrinogen is a soluble protein in the blood plasma that is converted to insoluble fibrin strands by the enzyme thrombin during blood clotting. Fibrin forms a mesh-like network that traps platelets and other blood cells to form a clot.
Choice A is wrong because thrombin is not converted to prothrombin, but rather prothrombin is converted to thrombin by another enzyme called prothrombinase.
Choice C is wrong because vitamin K is not converted to prothrombin, but rather vitamin K is required for the synthesis of prothrombin and other clotting factors in the liver.
Choice D is wrong because fibrin is not converted to fibrinogen, but rather fibrinogen is converted to fibrin as explained above.
Normal ranges of fibrinogen in the blood are 200 to 400 mg/dL.
Normal ranges of prothrombin time (a measure of how long it takes blood to clot) are 11 to
13.5 seconds.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A person with type AB blood can successfully receive blood from all blood types.
This is because type AB blood has both A and B antigens on the surface of red blood cells, and therefore does not have antibodies against either antigen in the plasma.
Type AB blood is also called the universal recipient.
Choice B is wrong because type AB blood can receive more than just type O blood.
Type O blood is the universal donor, meaning it can be given to anyone, regardless of their blood type.
Choice C is wrong because type AB blood can receive more than just two of the blood types. Type AB blood can receive both A and B blood, as well as O and AB blood.
Choice D is wrong because type AB blood can receive more than just one of the blood types. Type AB blood can receive any blood type without problems.
Normal ranges for blood types vary by population, but generally, type O is the most common, followed by type A, type B, and type AB.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because anatomy and physiology are closely related branches of biology that study the structure and function of living organisms respectively.
Anatomy describes the shape, size, location, and relationships of body parts, while physiology explains how those parts work together to maintain life.
For example, the anatomy of the heart determines how it pumps blood, and the anatomy of the lungs determines how they exchange gases.
Choice B is wrong because our understanding of both anatomy and physiology is constantly changing as new discoveries are made in the field of biology.
Choice C is wrong because body parts take up space regardless of their physiological functions.
Choice D is wrong because physiological functions are not limited to an organism, but can also occur at the cellular, tissue, organ, and system levels.
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