A hormone is a secreted molecule that is carried in the bloodstream to where it acts on target cells that bear specific receptors for that hormone.
False
True
The Correct Answer is B
A hormone is a secreted molecule that is carried in the bloodstream to where it acts on target cells that bear specific receptors for that hormone.
This definition is consistent with the dictionary and encyclopedia sources.
Choice A is wrong because it contradicts the definition of a hormone.
Hormones are not just any secreted molecules, but ones that have specific effects on cells with matching receptors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because erythroblastosis fetalis, also known as hemolytic disease of the newborn, is caused by Rh incompatibility between the mother and the fetus.
Rh incompatibility occurs when a Rh-negative mother is impregnated by a Rh-positive father, resulting in a Rh-positive fetus.
The mother’s immune system can detect the Rh factor on the fetus’s red blood cells as foreign and produce antibodies against them.
These antibodies can cross the placenta and destroy the fetus’s red blood cells, causing anemia, jaundice, edema, and other complications.
Choice A is wrong because a second Rh-negative fetus developing in an Rh-negative woman will not cause erythroblastosis fetalis.
The mother and the fetus have the same Rh factor, so there is no immune reaction.
Choice C is wrong because a first Rh-positive fetus developing in an Rh-negative woman will not cause erythroblastosis fetalis.
The mother’s immune system will not produce antibodies against the Rh factor until after the first exposure to it, which usually happens during delivery.
Therefore, the first pregnancy is usually unaffected.
Choice D is wrong because a first Rh-negative fetus developing in an Rh-negative woman will not cause erythroblastosis fetalis.
The mother and the fetus have the same Rh factor, so there is no immune reaction.
The normal range of red blood cell count for newborns is 4.1 to 6.1 million cells per microliter of blood.
The normal range of bilirubin level for newborns is 0.3 to 1.9 milligrams per deciliter of blood.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. False.
Arteries are strong, elastic vessels that carry blood away from the heart, except for the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle.
These are the first arteries to branch off the aorta, which is the main artery that takes blood to the body from the left ventricle.
Choice A is wrong because it contradicts the definition of arteries. Arteries carry blood away from the heart, not to the heart.
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