Patient Data
The nurse is concerned about the client's temperature. Which intervention(s) can the nurse use to address the client's temperature? Select all that apply.
Apply warm blankets
Administer an antipyretic
Place ice packs around the client's head
Check the temperature of the humidified oxygen attached to the ventilator
Instill warm fluids in the nasogastric tube
Microwave a pack of gauze and distribute across the body
Administer intravenous fluids with a rapid infuser
Use a fluid warmer for intravenous fluids
Correct Answer : A,D,E,G,H
A. Apply warm blankets: Warm blankets are a safe, noninvasive method to prevent further heat loss and support gradual rewarming in a client with hypothermia. They help increase comfort and core temperature.
B. Administer an antipyretic: Antipyretics lower fever caused by infection or inflammation. This client has hypothermia, not hyperthermia, so this action would worsen the condition rather than improve it.
C. Place ice packs around the client's head: Ice packs are used for hyperthermia management, not hypothermia. Applying them would further reduce core body temperature and increase the risk of complications.
D. Check the temperature of the humidified oxygen attached to the ventilator: Ensuring the oxygen is warmed and humidified prevents further heat loss through the respiratory tract, which is critical for a hypothermic intubated client.
E. Instill warm fluids in the nasogastric tube: Warmed enteral fluids can help gently increase core body temperature when administered via an NG tube, especially in prolonged hypothermia management.
F. Microwave a pack of gauze and distribute across the body: This method is unsafe because microwaving medical supplies is not a controlled or standardized rewarming method, posing a risk of burns or uneven heating.
G. Administer intravenous fluids with a rapid infuser: Warm IV fluids given rapidly restore circulating volume in trauma clients and also help increase core body temperature, addressing both shock and hypothermia.
H. Use a fluid warmer for intravenous fluids: Actively warming IV fluids before administration is a safe and effective method to prevent further heat loss and correct hypothermia in critically ill clients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Intubation tray: An intubation tray is necessary if the client experiences airway compromise or respiratory failure, but it does not directly address complications from an ineffective thoracentesis, such as persistent pneumothorax or pleural effusion.
B. Chest tube insertion tray: If the thoracentesis is ineffective and the pleural space continues to fill or air accumulates, a chest tube may be required to drain fluid or air and re-expand the lung. Having a chest tube tray ready ensures rapid intervention for these potential complications.
C. Crash cart: A crash cart is essential for emergencies involving cardiac or respiratory arrest, but it is not the first-line equipment for an ineffective thoracentesis unless the client acutely decompensates.
D. Ventilator: Mechanical ventilation may be required for severe respiratory failure, but it is not an immediate bedside intervention for an unsuccessful thoracentesis. The priority is to remove fluid or air from the pleural space.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to cough as the suction tip is removed: While encouraging coughing helps clear secretions, it is not safe to ask a client to cough before suctioning; suctioning should be done with the catheter in place to remove secretions effectively.
B. Apply a water soluble lubricant to the catheter: Lubrication is not recommended for tracheostomy suctioning because it can introduce infection or interfere with effective suctioning.
C. Instill 3 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride before suctioning: Routine saline instillation is no longer recommended as it may increase the risk of infection, hypoxia, and airway irritation without improving secretion clearance.
D. Wear protective goggles while performing the procedure: Protective eyewear is essential to prevent exposure to secretions and reduce the risk of infection or contamination during tracheostomy suctioning.
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