The nurse assesses a client being treated for Herpes zoster (shingles). Which assessment(s) should the nurse include when evaluating the effectiveness of treatment? Select all that apply.
Pain scale.
Skin integrity.
Bowel sounds.
Functional ability
Heart sounds.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Pain scale: Pain is a key symptom of Herpes zoster (shingles), and the effectiveness of treatment is often measured by the relief of pain. The nurse should assess the pain level regularly using a pain scale to evaluate the effectiveness of pain management interventions.
B. Skin integrity: Herpes zoster causes a rash and blisters, and monitoring skin integrity is important to assess for signs of infection, healing, or any new areas of skin breakdown. The healing of the rash and blisters is a key indicator of treatment effectiveness.
C. Bowel sounds: Bowel sounds are not related to the treatment or condition of Herpes zoster. While important in other contexts, they are not a relevant assessment for evaluating the effectiveness of shingles treatment.
D. Functional ability: Functional ability, including the client’s ability to perform activities of daily living, can be impacted by the pain and discomfort associated with shingles. Assessing functional ability helps to gauge the overall impact of the condition and the effectiveness of treatment in improving quality of life.
E. Heart sounds: Heart sounds are not directly related to the treatment of Herpes zoster. This assessment is not necessary for evaluating the effectiveness of shingles treatment unless there are unrelated cardiovascular concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Only your son can decide to who the laboratory results can be shared with."
Since the client is 18 years old, he is legally an adult and has the right to confidentiality regarding his medical information. The nurse should inform the mother that the son must provide consent before sharing any test results with her.
B. "I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the laboratory." The nurse cannot release the results to the mother without the client's consent, as he is an adult and his medical information is confidential.
C. "I need to wait for the results of other tests before I can share the information to you." The nurse’s ability to share the results with the mother is based on the client’s consent, not on waiting for other tests.
D. "Let us wait for the healthcare provider to come and share this information with you." While it may be helpful for the healthcare provider to discuss the results, the key issue here is the client's consent. The nurse should clarify that the client is the one who must authorize sharing the results.
Correct Answer is ["B","E","F","G","H"]
Explanation
A. Have the client sign consent forms for procedures already performed: It is inappropriate to have the client sign consent forms for procedures that have already been completed. Consent must be obtained before procedures, and once a patient is awake, a retrospective consent is not legally valid.
B. Decrease the noise and light stimuli in the room as much as possible: As the client becomes more aware, it’s important to create a calm and quiet environment to reduce sensory overload. This helps the client adjust to the waking process and minimizes confusion or distress.
C. Consider extubating the client: Extubation should not be considered until the client is fully awake, alert, and able to maintain their own airway. The client is still recovering from the effects of anesthesia and requires ongoing monitoring before extubation can be safely considered.
D. Increase the propofol infusion: There is no indication that the propofol infusion needs to be increased, especially now that the client is waking up. The goal is to reduce sedation as the client becomes more aware, not increase it.
E. Determine the client's decision-making ability: As the client regains awareness, it’s crucial to assess her ability to make decisions. This will help guide the plan of care, particularly if she needs to provide consent for further procedures or treatment.
F. Explain all procedures: It’s important to explain any procedures and provide information about her care. This helps reduce anxiety, ensures the client understands what is happening, and promotes collaboration in the care process.
G. Notify the social worker the client is awake: The social worker should be notified as the client becomes more aware so they can assist with family contact and provide necessary emotional support.
H. Assess the client's pain: Assessing pain levels is crucial, especially given the trauma and the potential for post-operative discomfort. Ensuring pain is managed effectively will promote recovery and improve the patient's comfort.
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