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Exhibits

Choose the most likely options for the information missing from the statement by selecting from the lists of options provided. When the laboratory results are available, the practical nurse (PN) would expect the child to have

related to during the submersion.
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"D"}

Respiratory acidosis
The laboratory results show a pH of 7.31, which is below the normal range of 7.35-7.45, indicating acidosis. Additionally, the PaCO2 is elevated at 51 mmHg, which is above the normal range of 35-45 mmHg, pointing towards a respiratory cause of the acidosis.

Carbon dioxide retention
During the submersion, the child likely experienced impaired ventilation, leading to hypoventilation and subsequent retention of carbon dioxide. This retention of CO2 contributes to respiratory acidosis.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Explanation

- Determine the total milligrams needed: The prescription is for 600 mg.

- Identify the concentration of the medication available: The vial is labeled as 400 mg/mL.

- Calculate the volume required to provide the prescribed dose: Divide the total milligrams needed by the concentration.

- Perform the calculation: 600/400= 1.5

Answer = 1.5 ml

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

The child’s symptoms—drowsiness, thick yellow secretions, low respiratory rate, and fever—along with the chest x-ray showing consolidation consistent with pneumonia, indicate that he is experiencing respiratory insufficiency. Respiratory insufficiency occurs when the respiratory system fails to meet the body's oxygen needs or remove carbon dioxide effectively.

Actions to Take:

1. Perform oropharyngeal suctioning
Suctioning is necessary to clear the thick yellow secretions that can obstruct the airway and contribute to respiratory insufficiency. It helps maintain a patent airway and improves the child's ability to breathe.

2. Provide humidified supplemental oxygen
Humidified oxygen helps to maintain airway moisture and improve oxygenation, which is critical for managing respiratory insufficiency. It can also help loosen secretions and alleviate symptoms related to pneumonia.

Parameters to Monitor:

1. Oxygen Saturation
Monitoring oxygen saturation is essential to assess the effectiveness of supplemental oxygen and interventions for respiratory insufficiency. Low oxygen saturation indicates that the respiratory system is not meeting the oxygen demands of the body.

2. Temperature
Temperature monitoring is important to assess the effectiveness of fever management and to monitor for potential worsening of the infection. Elevated temperature can exacerbate respiratory insufficiency and indicate ongoing infection.

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