The practical nurse (PN) warms the irrigation solution before irrigating the ear of an adult client who has impacted cerumen in the ear canal. In which order should the PN implement these actions? (Arrange from first on top to last on the bottom.)
Ask the client to tilt the head slightly toward the affected side.
Position an emesis basin close to the neck under the ear.
Pull the pinna of the ear in an upward and backward direction.
Direct the flow of the warm solution toward the ear canal.
The Correct Answer is C,A,B,D
Rationale
1. Pull the pinna of the ear in an upward and backward direction to straighten the ear canal.
2. Warm the irrigation solution to body temperature to prevent dizziness or discomfort.
3. Ask the client to tilt the head slightly toward the affected side to allow the solution to flow easily into the ear canal.
4. Position an emesis basin close to the neck under the ear to catch the returning solution and cerumen.
5. Direct the flow of the warm solution toward the wall of the ear canal, not directly at the eardrum, to dislodge the impacted cerumen gently
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Telling the client to focus on the positive aspects of life might seem dismissive of the client's current emotional state and concerns.
B. Providing information about support groups is helpful but should follow an initial supportive and empathetic response.
C. Allowing the client privacy may be necessary later, but initially, it is important to offer support and presence.
D. Sitting quietly with the client and answering any questions demonstrates empathy, support, and availability, helping the client process the new diagnosis and feel less isolated.
Correct Answer is A, F, E
Explanation
A. Take the child's pulse
Assessing the pulse is crucial to determine if the child has a heartbeat and to evaluate the effectiveness of CPR. This helps to determine the current cardiovascular status of the child and the urgency of further resuscitation efforts.
F. Determine if the child's airway is clear
Ensuring a clear airway is a priority in any emergency situation. A blocked airway can prevent effective ventilation and oxygenation, which is critical for a child who has experienced a near-drowning incident.
D. Start a peripheral IV line
Starting a peripheral IV line is important for administering fluids and medications that may be necessary for resuscitation and stabilization. It allows for rapid access to the child's circulatory system for necessary interventions.
E. Look for any open wounds
Checking for open wounds is necessary to identify any immediate sources of bleeding or potential infections that need to be addressed. It is part of a thorough initial assessment to ensure comprehensive care for the child.
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