A 3-year-old male is being discharged after surgical correction of cryptorchidism. Which postoperative instruction is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to re-emphasize to the parents about the child's activities at home?

A. Gloves
Gloves are essential when entering the room because MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is a pathogen that can be transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or secretions. Gloves protect both the client and the PN from the spread of the infection and should be worn when touching the patient or surfaces/items in the room.
B. N95 Mask
An N95 mask is not required for MRSA infections unless there are concerns about airborne transmission, which is not typical for MRSA. MRSA transmission is primarily through direct or indirect contact rather than airborne routes, so an N95 mask is not necessary in this scenario.
C. Gown
A gown is required when there is a risk of contamination from the environment or the patient, especially with MRSA infections. It helps to protect the PN’s clothing and skin from coming into contact with any infectious materials from the surgical site.
D. Surgical Mask
A surgical mask is appropriate for MRSA to protect against droplets and to prevent the spread of infection. It is particularly useful if there is a risk of droplets from the patient or if the PN is performing procedures that might generate droplets.
E. Goggles
Goggles are not required for MRSA unless there is a specific risk of splash or spray that could potentially expose the PN’s eyes to infectious materials. In the context of a surgical site infection, goggles are not a standard part of the PPE unless additional procedures are being performed that involve splashes

A. Re-assessing the client’s temperature is important but not the priority action since the client is currently afebrile and the cough with yellow sputum could indicate an infection or other condition needing immediate attention.
B. Notifying the charge nurse of the assessment findings is the priority because the yellow-tinged sputum in a client receiving chemotherapy might indicate an infection or complication that requires further investigation and possible intervention.
C. Measuring and recording intake and output is important for overall fluid balance but does not address the immediate concern of a productive cough with potential infection.
D. Providing regular oral hygiene is part of general care but does not address the potential underlying cause of the productive cough and yellow-tinged sputum.