The practical nurse (PN) explains to a client how to obtain a sputum specimen and the client indicates understanding the procedure. After the PN leaves the room, the client obtains the specimen and notifies the PN. When the PN arrives to collect the specimen it appears as seen in the picture (in a non sterile basin with tissue paper). Which action should the PN take?
Place a biohazard bag over the basin and seal the bag securely for transport to the lab.
Assist the client in obtaining another specimen coughed directly into a sterile cup.
Use a wooden applicator to place the sputum specimen in a sterile container.
Apply gloves and place the tissue and specimen in a container for transport to the lab.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Placing a biohazard bag over the basin and sealing it is not appropriate because the specimen should have been collected directly into a sterile container, and the specimen's current state in a non-sterile basin is not acceptable for lab analysis.
B. Assisting the client in obtaining another specimen is necessary to avoid cross contamination.
C. Using a wooden applicator to place the sputum specimen in a sterile container is the incorrect as it breaches sterility.
D. Applying gloves and placing the tissue and specimen in a container is incorrect as the specimen must be in a sterile container from the start. Using a non-sterile basin means the specimen might be contaminated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Acquiring coping skills is important, but the immediate focus for discharge planning is on practical goals related to managing daily activities and maintaining independence rather than on long-term psychological coping.
B. Conserve energy is the most important goal for a client with rheumatoid arthritis preparing for discharge. Managing energy effectively helps clients cope with fatigue and pain, which are common challenges in daily life with rheumatoid arthritis.
C. Adapting self-care skills is also important but is a broader goal that includes conserving energy as a component. Effective energy management is a key aspect of self-care for clients with rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Improving body image is a valid goal but is not the most urgent concern for discharge planning. The primary focus should be on practical aspects of managing rheumatoid arthritis in daily life.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Use a client-specific stethoscope.
Indicated: Using a client-specific stethoscope helps prevent the spread of MRSA between patients. Each client should have dedicated equipment to reduce cross-contamination.
B. Wipe the medication cart with bleach after bringing it into the room.
Not Indicated: While disinfection of surfaces is important, the cart should be cleaned according to hospital protocol, which may involve different cleaning agents. Bleach is not typically used for medication carts and might not be the standard protocol.
C. Measure the client's temperature with a disposable thermometer.
Indicated: Using a disposable thermometer or single-use covers for thermometers prevents the transmission of MRSA to other patients. This practice helps maintain infection control.
D. Change gloves between different clients.
Indicated: Gloves should be changed between patients to prevent the spread of MRSA. This is a standard infection control practice to avoid cross-contamination.
E. Pad the client's side rails with clean linens.
Not Indicated: While padding the side rails may be done for client comfort or safety, it does not specifically address the control of MRSA spread and is not a direct infection control measure for MRSA.
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