The practical nurse (PN) explains to a client how to obtain a sputum specimen and the client indicates understanding the procedure. After the PN leaves the room, the client obtains the specimen and notifies the PN. When the PN arrives to collect the specimen it appears as seen in the picture (in a non sterile basin with tissue paper). Which action should the PN take?
Place a biohazard bag over the basin and seal the bag securely for transport to the lab.
Assist the client in obtaining another specimen coughed directly into a sterile cup.
Use a wooden applicator to place the sputum specimen in a sterile container.
Apply gloves and place the tissue and specimen in a container for transport to the lab.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Placing a biohazard bag over the basin and sealing it is not appropriate because the specimen should have been collected directly into a sterile container, and the specimen's current state in a non-sterile basin is not acceptable for lab analysis.
B. Assisting the client in obtaining another specimen is necessary to avoid cross contamination.
C. Using a wooden applicator to place the sputum specimen in a sterile container is the incorrect as it breaches sterility.
D. Applying gloves and placing the tissue and specimen in a container is incorrect as the specimen must be in a sterile container from the start. Using a non-sterile basin means the specimen might be contaminated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Coarse breath sounds are typically associated with respiratory distress, indicating fluid or secretions in the airways.
Irritability can be a sign of both cerebral edema and respiratory distress as it may stem from hypoxia or increased intracranial pressure.
Seizure activity is more specifically related to cerebral edema, which can increase intracranial pressure and provoke seizures.
Decreased level of consciousness can occur in both conditions: cerebral edema (due to increased intracranial pressure) and respiratory distress (due to hypoxia).
Bradycardia is more indicative of cerebral edema, especially when associated with increased intracranial pressure and resultant autonomic dysregulation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing the client in front of the nurse can be disorienting and unsafe, especially since the client has limited vision with the eye shield. The PN should be in a position to provide guidance and support.
B. Standing in front of the client while leading them could be confusing for the client, as they might not see where they are going. The PN should be positioned where they can offer clear support and direction.
C. Walking on the client’s left side is the best approach as it ensures that the PN is on the side of the unaffected eye. This position allows the PN to guide and support the client while the shielded eye is protected from potential hazards.
D. Supporting the client on the right side could interfere with the eye shield and the healing process. The PN should assist from the left side to avoid disturbing the protected eye and to provide better guidance.
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