A newborn's assessment reveals spina bifida occulta. Which maternal factor should the practical nurse (PN) identify as having the greatest impact on the development of this newborn complication?
Folic acid deficiency.
Preeclampsia.
Short interval pregnancy.
Tobacco use.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Folic acid deficiency is the most significant maternal factor associated with the development of spina bifida occulta. Adequate folic acid intake before and during pregnancy is crucial for preventing neural tube defects.
B. Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication but does not have a direct link to spina bifida occulta compared to the impact of folic acid deficiency.
C. A short interval between pregnancies is associated with other risks but is not a known direct cause of spina bifida occulta.
D. Tobacco use has various adverse effects on pregnancy and fetal development but is not as directly linked to the risk of spina bifida occulta as folic acid deficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. NSAIDs are not associated with the characteristic features of truncal obesity, moon face, and buffalo hump.
B. Corticosteroids can cause truncal obesity, moon face, and buffalo hump as side effects due to their effects on metabolism and fat distribution.
C. Thyroid replacement hormone is used to treat hypothyroidism and does not cause the symptoms described.
D. Insulin is used to manage diabetes and does not typically cause the features seen in Cushing’s syndrome associated with corticosteroid use.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client who needs to ambulate for the first time since delivery requires the PN’s immediate attention to ensure safety and prevent complications such as orthostatic hypotension or falls.
B. A client prepared for discharge who has a question about teaching is important but does not take precedence over immediate safety concerns related to the client’s physical activity.
C. A tired client with twins who would like her babies returned to the nursery is important for the client’s well-being, but it is not as urgent as ensuring the safety of a postpartum client beginning to ambulate.
D. Removing indwelling urinary and intravenous catheters is important but not as urgent as ensuring the safety of a client ambulating for the first time after birth.
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