The practical nurse (PN) is preparing to assist an elderly client to the bathroom. The PN knows that an elderly adult's center of gravity changes from the hips to another area of the body. While planning to safely assist this client, the PN knows that the center of gravity for the elderly client is in which area of the body?

Upper torso.

Feet.

Upper extremities.

Head.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The upper torso is where the center of gravity shifts in elderly adults. As people age, their center of gravity moves higher due to changes in body composition and muscle strength, which can affect balance.
B. The feet are the base of support, not the center of gravity. The center of gravity is located higher up in the body.
C. The upper extremities do not represent the center of gravity. The shift in the center of gravity affects overall balance and stability.
D. The head does not represent the center of gravity; it is primarily located in the upper torso. The head's position influences balance but is not the center of gravity.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Isoniazid can cause side effects like peripheral neuropathy, but ringing in the ears is not a common symptom of this medication.
B. Gentamicin can cause ototoxicity, which includes symptoms such as ringing in the ears (tinnitus). This side effect is significant and should be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation.
C. Pyridoxine is used to prevent neuropathy caused by isoniazid and does not cause ringing in the ears.
D. Rifampin is an antitubercular medication but is not commonly associated with tinnitus as a side effect. The immediate concern with ringing in the ears is related to gentamicin.

A. Instruct the UAP to protect the client's left side when transferring to a chair. B. Demonstrate to the UAP how to approach the client from the client's left side. C. Carefully observe the interaction between the client and family members. D. Ask the UAP to leave the room and assess the client's body for bruising.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Protecting the client's left side during transfers is not directly related to addressing neglect syndrome. Clients with right hemisphere strokes may neglect the left side, but the UAP should be guided to approach from the left to help manage the neglect.
B. Demonstrating to the UAP how to approach the client from the left side helps manage the effects of neglect syndrome. Clients with right hemisphere strokes may not be aware of or may ignore the left side, so approaching from this side can improve the client’s awareness and safety.
C. Observing interactions between the client and family members might provide insights into the client’s condition but is not a direct intervention for managing neglect syndrome. The focus should be on practical strategies to help the client with neglect.
D. Asking the UAP to leave the room and assessing the client for bruising does not address the immediate needs of managing neglect syndrome. The priority is to ensure the client is safely engaged and managed, rather than performing a solitary assessment.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are providing care for a client who exhibits signs of neglect syndrome following a stroke affecting the right hemisphere. Which action should the PN implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) enter a client's room and find the client lying on the bed. The PN determines that the client is unresponsive. Which instruction should the PN give the UAP first?

The practical nurse (PN) is assigning tasks to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is giving basic care to a group of residents in a long-term care facility. Which client's task should be completed by a PN, rather than the UAP?

While caring for a client one day following a thyroidectomy, the practical nurse (PN) notes that the client's voice is hoarse. Which action should the PN take?

A client who is experiencing paralysis of the left arm curses at the practical nurse (PN) and throws a hairbrush against the wall using the right arm. How should the PN respond?

When the practical nurse (PN) attempts to assist an 18-year-old client with a mild mental disability to ambulate on the first postoperative day after an appendectomy, she becomes angry and yells at the PN, "Get out of here! I'll get up when I'm ready!" Which response is best for the PN to make?

As seen in the picture, the practical nurse (PN) begins to remove a pair of sterile gloves after changing a client's dressing. Which action should the PN take next?

Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the practical nurse (PN) should take to address that condition, and two parameters the PN should monitor to assess the client's progress.