A female client who has been taking oral contraceptives for the past year comes into the clinic for an annual exam. Which finding is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to report to the healthcare provider?
Breast tenderness.
Left calf pain.
Change in menstrual flow.
Weight gain of 5 pounds (2.3 kg).
The Correct Answer is B
A. Breast tenderness is a common side effect of oral contraceptives and is generally not a cause for immediate concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.
B. Left calf pain is a significant finding that could indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a serious condition requiring prompt evaluation and potential treatment to prevent complications such as pulmonary embolism.
C. A change in menstrual flow can occur with oral contraceptives but is usually less critical than other symptoms. It should be monitored but does not indicate an immediate problem.
D. A weight gain of 5 pounds is a relatively minor side effect and not as urgent as symptoms suggestive of a serious condition like DVT.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Eliminating citrus drinks is not specifically related to preventing dumping syndrome. While citrus drinks might irritate the stomach, the main dietary consideration for dumping syndrome is the timing of fluid intake.
B. Consuming fluids 30 minutes to one hour after meals helps prevent dumping syndrome. Drinking fluids too close to meal times can increase the risk of dumping syndrome by accelerating gastric emptying.
C. Increasing the intake of carbonated fluids after meals is not recommended for preventing dumping syndrome. Carbonated drinks can exacerbate symptoms rather than help prevent them.
D. Avoiding caffeinated beverages can be part of general dietary recommendations, but it is not the primary measure to prevent dumping syndrome. The timing of fluid intake relative to meals is more crucial.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Skin turgor is important for assessing hydration status, but it is not the most critical factor when preparing for a safe transfer. For an unresponsive client, ensuring stable hemodynamic conditions is more urgent. Blood pressure provides essential information about the client’s circulatory status, which is crucial for assessing the risks associated with the transfer.
B. Body weight is generally used for dosing medications or assessing nutritional status and is not immediately relevant for ensuring a safe transfer of an unresponsive client. Although body weight might be useful in planning the transfer logistics, it does not impact immediate safety concerns.
C. Temperature can indicate infection or other issues but does not directly affect the immediate safety of the transfer process. While monitoring temperature is part of overall care, it is not the most pressing concern during the transfer.
D. Blood pressure is essential to check before the transfer because it reflects the client’s cardiovascular stability. Low or unstable blood pressure might increase the risk of complications during the transfer, such as a sudden drop in blood pressure that could lead to a fall or injury.
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