A client with recurrent ascites from cirrhosis describes having no appetite or energy to the home health practical nurse (PN). What diet suggestions should the PN provide for the client? Select all that apply.

Limit servings of fresh fruits and vegetables.

Consume concentrated sweets to boost energy.

Try to eat at least six small meals daily.

Choose small helpings from lean protein sources.

Avoid adding salt to foods when cooking or at the table.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E

A. Limiting fresh fruits and vegetables is not necessary for clients with ascites due to cirrhosis unless they are causing specific issues like bloating or discomfort. Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally healthy and can be part of a balanced diet unless restricted for other reasons.
B. Consuming concentrated sweets to boost energy is not a recommended dietary strategy for managing ascites or cirrhosis. This approach may lead to excessive calorie intake without addressing the nutritional needs for a balanced diet.
C. Eating six small meals daily can help manage low appetite and energy levels by providing consistent nutrition throughout the day. Small, frequent meals are easier to consume and can help maintain adequate caloric intake for individuals with low appetite.
D. Choosing small helpings from lean protein sources is a good suggestion for managing ascites and cirrhosis. Lean proteins are important for maintaining muscle mass and supporting overall health without exacerbating liver disease.
E. Avoiding adding salt to foods helps manage fluid retention associated with ascites. Reducing sodium intake is crucial for managing ascites and preventing further fluid accumulation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. NSAIDs are not associated with the characteristic features of truncal obesity, moon face, and buffalo hump.
B. Corticosteroids can cause truncal obesity, moon face, and buffalo hump as side effects due to their effects on metabolism and fat distribution.
C. Thyroid replacement hormone is used to treat hypothyroidism and does not cause the symptoms described.
D. Insulin is used to manage diabetes and does not typically cause the features seen in Cushing’s syndrome associated with corticosteroid use.

A. Document suspected abuse using the physical findings as supporting evidence. B. Establish trust with the client to ensure basic needs and open communications are met. C. Medicate the client as prescribed to ensure adequate rest and interventional therapies. D. Contact social services to investigate the personnel at the skilled care facility.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While documentation is essential, establishing a trusting relationship with the client is a more immediate priority to address their basic needs and gather information.
B. Establishing trust with the client is crucial to ensure their basic needs are met and to create an environment where the client feels safe to communicate openly. This foundational step is necessary before other interventions can be effectively implemented.
C. Medicating the client as prescribed is important for their overall care but does not address the immediate need to build trust and assess their situation comprehensively.
D. Contacting social services is a necessary step if abuse is suspected, but it should follow the initial assessment and establishment of trust with the client to gather accurate information.

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A client with recurrent ascites from cirrhosis describes having no appetite or energy to the home health practical nurse (PN). What diet suggestions should the PN provide for the client? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) notes that a client has truncal obesity, a moon face, and a buffalo hump. The PN should question the client about recent use of which type of medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Before administering zolpidem at bedtime, which client assessment should the practical nurse (PN) complete?

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Exhibits Given the client's current treatment for fluid volume deficit, what condition(s) should the practical nurse (PN) monitor the client for? Select all that apply.