The practical nurse (PN) views the mid-line episiotomy of a client who reports pain in her stitches. Which action should the PN take first?
Apply an ice pack for 20 minutes to the episiotomy.
Observe suture line for separation and hematoma formation.
Initiate daily warm sitz baths during onset of pain.
Check medication administration record for last PRN analgesic.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Applying an ice pack can help manage pain and reduce swelling, but it is not the immediate priority. It is essential first to assess for complications that may require different interventions.
B. Observing the suture line for separation and hematoma formation is the first step in managing pain. Identifying possible complications like suture line issues or hematomas will guide the appropriate treatment.
C. Initiating warm sitz baths is beneficial for pain management and healing, but it should be done after assessing the episiotomy for potential complications. It is a supportive measure rather than an immediate assessment action.
D. Checking the medication administration record is relevant for managing pain but is secondary to assessing the condition of the episiotomy site. The first priority is to evaluate the site for any physical complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Re-assessing the client’s temperature is important but not the priority action since the client is currently afebrile and the cough with yellow sputum could indicate an infection or other condition needing immediate attention.
B. Notifying the charge nurse of the assessment findings is the priority because the yellow-tinged sputum in a client receiving chemotherapy might indicate an infection or complication that requires further investigation and possible intervention.
C. Measuring and recording intake and output is important for overall fluid balance but does not address the immediate concern of a productive cough with potential infection.
D. Providing regular oral hygiene is part of general care but does not address the potential underlying cause of the productive cough and yellow-tinged sputum.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Urinary output of 50 mL/hour is within normal limits and does not directly impact morning care instructions.
B. An oxygen saturation measurement of 95 to 96% is generally acceptable and does not necessitate specific morning care instructions.
C. A blood pressure of 144/84 mm Hg is elevated but not critical in the context of morning care instructions for the UAP.
D. Orientation to person only indicates a cognitive impairment that could affect the client’s ability to understand or follow instructions, cooperate during care, and ensure safety during activities like bathing or moving. This is the most critical factor to consider when providing instructions to the UAP.
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