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Exhibits

Click to mark whether the following are signs and symptoms of cerebral edema, respiratory distress, or both.

A.

Course breath sounds

B.

Irritability

C.

Seizure activity

D.

Decreased level of consciousness

E.

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Coarse breath sounds are typically associated with respiratory distress, indicating fluid or secretions in the airways.

Irritability can be a sign of both cerebral edema and respiratory distress as it may stem from hypoxia or increased intracranial pressure.

Seizure activity is more specifically related to cerebral edema, which can increase intracranial pressure and provoke seizures.

Decreased level of consciousness can occur in both conditions: cerebral edema (due to increased intracranial pressure) and respiratory distress (due to hypoxia).

Bradycardia is more indicative of cerebral edema, especially when associated with increased intracranial pressure and resultant autonomic dysregulation.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Acknowledging the client's anger and offering to listen validates their feelings and provides an opportunity for the client to express their emotions. This approach can help de-escalate the situation and address the underlying frustrations related to their condition.
B. Playing soft music might be soothing but does not directly address the client's expressed anger or the immediate situation. It is not as effective as acknowledging and listening to the client's concerns.
C. Initiating deep breathing exercises might be helpful but is less effective than directly acknowledging the client's anger and providing a space for them to talk about their feelings.
D. Offering to return later may avoid the immediate conflict but does not address the client’s current emotional state or provide support. It is better to engage with the client in the moment to manage their anger and offer support.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Body temperature is not directly relevant to the administration of zolpidem. Zolpidem is a sleep aid, so assessing body temperature is not necessary for this medication.
B. Bowel sounds are important for gastrointestinal assessments but are not related to the immediate considerations for zolpidem administration.
C. Assessing mental status is crucial before administering zolpidem because this medication can cause side effects like drowsiness, confusion, or impaired cognition. Ensuring the client’s mental status is appropriate helps prevent adverse effects.
D. Skin integrity is important for general health assessments but is not specifically relevant before administering a sleep aid like zolpidem.

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