An older adult man who manages all his personal affairs is admitted to a long-term care facility because of mobility problems related to rheumatoid arthritis. When the practical nurse (PN) presents the client with a blank advanced directives form, he explains that he is not dying and not cognitively impaired and informs he does not need to complete such a form. Which action is most important for the PN to take?
Explain that the form identifies his personal health care wishes for any future event.
Acknowledge the client's concerns and notify the healthcare provider of the client's wishes.
Ask a family member to describe the client's stated wishes regarding end-of-life care.
Document his refusal in his electronic medical record using his exact words.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Explaining that the advanced directives form helps identify personal health care wishes for any future health event is crucial because it clarifies the importance of the form in planning for future health care decisions, even if the client is not currently ill.
B. Acknowledging the client’s concerns and notifying the healthcare provider is less immediate and does not directly address the client's understanding of the advanced directives form.
C. Asking a family member about the client's wishes is unnecessary since the client has communicated his own wishes and concerns, and the focus should be on informing the client about the form.
D. Documenting the client’s refusal is important but secondary to educating the client on the purpose and importance of advanced directives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Palpating the brachial artery before inflating the blood pressure cuff is a correct technique to locate the artery and ensure accurate blood pressure measurement.
B. Counting respirations while palpating the radial pulse is a correct technique as it minimizes the risk of the client altering their breathing pattern.
C. Asking the client to relax their arm before taking the blood pressure is an appropriate step to ensure an accurate measurement.
D. Inserting a thermometer into the sublingual pocket after the client sips water can affect the accuracy of the temperature reading, as water can alter the temperature measurement.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Maintaining low intermittent suction requires assessing the appropriate suction settings and monitoring for complications, which are responsibilities beyond the UAP’s scope of practice. This task involves clinical judgment and knowledge of suction settings.
B. Securing the tube to the client’s nose is a task that UAPs can perform. It is a straightforward task that helps ensure the tube stays in place, which is a supportive care measure within the UAP's scope of practice.
C. Ensuring correct placement of the tube involves assessing for proper tube position through methods such as aspirating gastric contents or using imaging, which are tasks that require clinical judgment and are outside the UAP's scope of practice.
D. Replacing the canister when full involves handling medical equipment and requires understanding of suction mechanics and infection control practices, which are tasks that the PN or RN should perform.
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