A preoperative client who has already signed the informed consent for a surgical procedure confides to the practical nurse (PN) of being really frightened and unsure about undergoing the surgery. Which priority action should the PN take?

Encourage the client to continue with the scheduled surgery.

Notify the charge nurse of the client's concerns about surgery.

Document that the client has expressed concerns about the surgery.

Remind the client that the consent has already been obtained.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Encouraging the client to proceed with the surgery may dismiss their valid fears and does not address the underlying emotional concerns. It is important to acknowledge the client’s feelings rather than pressuring them to continue.
B. Notifying the charge nurse of the client’s concerns ensures that the client’s emotional state and any potential issues with informed consent are addressed appropriately. The charge nurse can facilitate further discussion with the surgical team to ensure the client’s concerns are managed and that the consent remains valid.
C. Documenting the client’s concerns is important for legal and clinical reasons, but it does not address the client’s immediate emotional needs or resolve their fears. The priority is to ensure the client’s concerns are addressed and escalated if necessary.
D. Reminding the client that consent has already been obtained does not validate their current emotional concerns and can be dismissive. The focus should be on addressing the client’s anxiety and exploring their concerns.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Heart rate 99 beats/minute
A heart rate of 99 beats/minute is slightly elevated. Tachycardia can be a sign of fluid volume deficit, as the body compensates for decreased blood volume and pressure by increasing heart rate to maintain adequate perfusion.
B. Dark, yellow urine
Dark yellow urine indicates concentrated urine, which is a sign of dehydration or fluid volume deficit. Proper hydration would typically result in light yellow urine.
C. Urinated 30 mL
A urine output of 30 mL is low, especially for an adult in a 1-hour period. Low urine output can be a sign of fluid volume deficit, as the kidneys may not be excreting enough urine due to inadequate fluid intake or retention.
D. Temperature 101° F (38.3° C)
An elevated temperature indicates a fever, which is related to the infection (pneumonia) rather than fluid volume status. It does not directly indicate a fluid volume deficit.
E. Client is awake and alert
Being awake and alert indicates that the client’s neurological status is stable and is not indicative of fluid volume deficit. It does not reflect the client’s fluid volume status.
F. Blood pressure 115/71 mm Hg
A blood pressure of 115/71 mm Hg is within normal limits. While fluid volume deficits can affect blood pressure, this finding alone does not indicate a deficit since the blood pressure is stable.

A. Isoniazid 300 mg by mouth (PO) daily. B. Gentamicin 160 mg intramuscular (IM) daily. C. Pyridoxine with a B complex multivitamin by mouth (PO) daily. D. Rifampin 600 mg by mouth (PO) daily.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Isoniazid can cause side effects like peripheral neuropathy, but ringing in the ears is not a common symptom of this medication.
B. Gentamicin can cause ototoxicity, which includes symptoms such as ringing in the ears (tinnitus). This side effect is significant and should be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation.
C. Pyridoxine is used to prevent neuropathy caused by isoniazid and does not cause ringing in the ears.
D. Rifampin is an antitubercular medication but is not commonly associated with tinnitus as a side effect. The immediate concern with ringing in the ears is related to gentamicin.

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A preoperative client who has already signed the informed consent for a surgical procedure confides to the practical nurse (PN) of being really frightened and unsure about undergoing the surgery. Which priority action should the PN take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits Following the infusion of sodium chloride, the practical nurse (PN) does a focused assessment and documents the findings. Which three of the following client findings indicate that the client may still have a fluid volume deficit?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The spouse of a hospitalized client asks the practical nurse (PN) for acetaminophen for a tension headache. Which action should the PN take?

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A client who is multiparous at 38-weeks gestation is admitted to labor and delivery with contractions 5 minutes apart. While the client is in the bathroom changing into a hospital gown, the practical nurse (PN) hears a baby crying. Which action should the PN take first?

The practical nurse (PN) is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is receiving the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ketorolac for painful muscle spasms of the back. Which intervention should the PN include in the client's plan of care?

The practical nurse (PN) assesses a child in 90-90 skeletal traction. It is most important for the PN to assess for signs of inflammation at which location? (Select the correct location on the image)

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client whose urine drug screen is positive for cocaine. Which behavior should the PN document as evidence of cocaine withdrawal?

Exhibits Based on the current focused assessment, what prescriptions should the practical nurse (PN) ask the health care provider to add? Select all that apply.