Exhibits
Review H and P, nurse's notes, flow chart, laboratory results, and prescriptions. Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the PN should take to address that condition, and two parameters the PN should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
The client’s symptoms—severe chest pain, nausea, dizziness, trembling, and diaphoresis—along with elevated troponin levels, are indicative of a myocardial infarction. Troponin is a cardiac biomarker used to diagnose myocardial infarction, and the client’s symptoms are consistent with this condition.
Actions to Take:
- Use Therapeutic Communication to Build Rapport
Effective therapeutic communication helps the client feel supported and may reduce anxiety and fear related to their condition. This approach can provide a calm environment for the client, which is crucial when managing a myocardial infarction. - Teach Coping Skills
Teaching coping skills can help the client manage anxiety and stress, which are important for recovery from a myocardial infarction. Understanding how to cope with the emotional and psychological aspects of the condition supports overall care and management.
Parameters to Monitor:
- Heart Rhythm
Monitoring heart rhythm is essential to detect any arrhythmias or complications related to myocardial infarction. Changes in heart rhythm can indicate worsening of the condition or response to treatment. - Vital Signs
Monitoring vital signs, including blood pressure and heart rate, is crucial for assessing the client’s hemodynamic status and the effectiveness of treatment. Abnormalities in vital signs can indicate worsening of the myocardial infarction or side effects of medications
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Give ibuprofen 400 mg PO every 6 hours PRN for fever
The client has a fever of 101.5° F (38.6° C), so administering ibuprofen to manage the fever is appropriate.
B. Give 1,000 mL sodium chloride now
This prescription is already ordered and being administered, so it does not need to be requested again.
C. Discontinue the peripheral IV
The client needs IV access for fluid administration and potential medications, so discontinuing the peripheral IV is not appropriate.
D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter
There is no indication of urinary retention or need for precise fluid measurement, making this intervention unnecessary at this time.
E. Apply cardiac telemetry monitoring
Given the client's elevated heart rate and respiratory rate, cardiac telemetry monitoring would help in continuously assessing the client's cardiac status.
F. Collect blood to test electrolyte levels
Due to the client's symptoms and history of decreased fluid intake, electrolyte imbalance is a concern, and testing electrolyte levels is necessary.
G. Prepare to defibrillate the client
There is no indication of a cardiac emergency that would require defibrillation.
H. Collect blood for a type and screen
There is no indication of the need for a blood transfusion, making this intervention unnecessary.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Isoniazid can cause side effects like peripheral neuropathy, but ringing in the ears is not a common symptom of this medication.
B. Gentamicin can cause ototoxicity, which includes symptoms such as ringing in the ears (tinnitus). This side effect is significant and should be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation.
C. Pyridoxine is used to prevent neuropathy caused by isoniazid and does not cause ringing in the ears.
D. Rifampin is an antitubercular medication but is not commonly associated with tinnitus as a side effect. The immediate concern with ringing in the ears is related to gentamicin.
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