The practical nurse (PN) is reviewing home care instructions with the mother of a young girl with a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which information reported by the mother demonstrates understanding of home care for the child?

Plan to bring her back to the doctor's office for another urine test.

Refill the antibiotic if symptoms persist after finishing the prescription.

Make certain the young girl wipes from back to front after each void.

Give the antibiotic until she no longer complains of burning.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Follow-up urine tests are essential to ensure that the UTI is fully resolved and to check for any potential recurrence or complications.
B. The full course of antibiotics must be completed even if symptoms improve. Refiling antibiotics should only be done based on a healthcare provider's recommendation, not symptom persistence.
C. For females, the correct wiping technique is from front to back to avoid introducing bacteria from the anus to the urethra, so this statement is incorrect.
D. Antibiotics should be taken for the entire prescribed duration to completely eradicate the infection, not just until symptoms improve.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Missing the child every day is a normal part of the grieving process but does not indicate improvement in managing depression.
B. Drinking 4 to 6 bottles of beer each evening suggests the client may be using alcohol as a coping mechanism, indicating poor management of depression.
C. Expressing that drunk driving is inexcusable shows the client has a strong opinion on the matter, but it does not necessarily indicate improvement in the client’s emotional health.
D. Sleeping through the night often indicates an improvement in the client’s ability to rest and manage depressive symptoms, suggesting a positive response to treatment.

A. Suggest a less strenuous activity to reduce the risk for dehydration. B. Reassure the parents that increased physical activity reduces the risk for diabetes. C. Recommend an increase in caloric intake to avoid excessive weight loss. D. Instruct the family about the need to adjust the insulin dose before exercise.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Suggesting a less strenuous activity is not necessary as physical activity is beneficial in managing pre-diabetes.
B. Reassuring the parents that increased physical activity reduces the risk for diabetes encourages healthy habits and supports the child’s desire to participate in sports.
C. Increasing caloric intake should be balanced and appropriate for the child's needs but isn't the primary focus in this context.
D. Adjusting insulin doses is important for children with diabetes, but the focus here is on encouraging physical activity to manage pre-diabetes, not insulin adjustments.

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The practical nurse (PN) is reviewing home care instructions with the mother of a young girl with a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which information reported by the mother demonstrates understanding of home care for the child?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult client returns to the clinic for a follow-up visit with the healthcare provider for management of depression related to the death of a child, who was killed 6 months ago by a drunk driver. Which finding indicates to the practical nurse (PN) that the client is improving?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The parents of a child with pre-diabetes report to the practical nurse (PN) that the child wants to join a soccer team. Which action is best for the PN to implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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