The practical nurse (PN) notes that a client has truncal obesity, a moon face, and a buffalo hump. The PN should question the client about recent use of which type of medication?
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
Corticosteroids.
Thyroid replacement hormone.
Insulin.
The Correct Answer is B
A. NSAIDs are not associated with the characteristic features of truncal obesity, moon face, and buffalo hump.
B. Corticosteroids can cause truncal obesity, moon face, and buffalo hump as side effects due to their effects on metabolism and fat distribution.
C. Thyroid replacement hormone is used to treat hypothyroidism and does not cause the symptoms described.
D. Insulin is used to manage diabetes and does not typically cause the features seen in Cushing’s syndrome associated with corticosteroid use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Give ibuprofen 400 mg PO every 6 hours PRN for fever
The client has a fever of 101.5° F (38.6° C), so administering ibuprofen to manage the fever is appropriate.
B. Give 1,000 mL sodium chloride now
This prescription is already ordered and being administered, so it does not need to be requested again.
C. Discontinue the peripheral IV
The client needs IV access for fluid administration and potential medications, so discontinuing the peripheral IV is not appropriate.
D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter
There is no indication of urinary retention or need for precise fluid measurement, making this intervention unnecessary at this time.
E. Apply cardiac telemetry monitoring
Given the client's elevated heart rate and respiratory rate, cardiac telemetry monitoring would help in continuously assessing the client's cardiac status.
F. Collect blood to test electrolyte levels
Due to the client's symptoms and history of decreased fluid intake, electrolyte imbalance is a concern, and testing electrolyte levels is necessary.
G. Prepare to defibrillate the client
There is no indication of a cardiac emergency that would require defibrillation.
H. Collect blood for a type and screen
There is no indication of the need for a blood transfusion, making this intervention unnecessary.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Keeping the head of the bed elevated is not specifically related to the care of a PICC line. The elevation may be a general comfort measure but is not a specific instruction for PICC line management.
B. Changing the dressing over the PICC line insertion site is a sterile procedure that should be performed by a licensed nurse, not a UAP. This task requires specific training and adherence to infection control practices.
C. Feeding the client all meals to reduce arm movement is not necessary and may be overly restrictive. The UAP’s role does not include limiting the client's activity beyond reasonable measures.
D. Using the opposite arm for blood pressure measurement is the correct guidance. It prevents potential interference with the PICC line and helps avoid complications such as dislodgement or infection.
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