A client receiving chemotherapy develops a cough that is productive of yellow-tinged sputum. After determining that the client is afebrile, which is the priority action for the practical nurse (PN) to take?
Plan to re-assess the client's temperature in two hours.
Notify the charge nurse of the assessment findings.
Measure and record the client's intake and output.
Provide oral hygiene on a regular, frequent schedule.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Re-assessing the client’s temperature is important but not the priority action since the client is currently afebrile and the cough with yellow sputum could indicate an infection or other condition needing immediate attention.
B. Notifying the charge nurse of the assessment findings is the priority because the yellow-tinged sputum in a client receiving chemotherapy might indicate an infection or complication that requires further investigation and possible intervention.
C. Measuring and recording intake and output is important for overall fluid balance but does not address the immediate concern of a productive cough with potential infection.
D. Providing regular oral hygiene is part of general care but does not address the potential underlying cause of the productive cough and yellow-tinged sputum.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Urinary output of 50 mL/hour is within normal limits and does not directly impact morning care instructions.
B. An oxygen saturation measurement of 95 to 96% is generally acceptable and does not necessitate specific morning care instructions.
C. A blood pressure of 144/84 mm Hg is elevated but not critical in the context of morning care instructions for the UAP.
D. Orientation to person only indicates a cognitive impairment that could affect the client’s ability to understand or follow instructions, cooperate during care, and ensure safety during activities like bathing or moving. This is the most critical factor to consider when providing instructions to the UAP.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While knowing the number of tablets taken is important for managing chest pain, it is secondary to ensuring that the client can safely administer the medication.
B. Assessing the client's level of orientation and compliance is crucial because the client needs to understand how and when to use the nitroglycerin properly. Misunderstanding or non-compliance could lead to ineffective treatment or potential harm.
C. Checking heart rate and blood pressure is important for assessing the effects of nitroglycerin, but before leaving the medication for self-administration, it is vital to ensure that the client understands how to use the medication.
D. Monitoring hourly urinary output and daily weight is not relevant to the immediate concern of ensuring safe and effective nitroglycerin self-administration.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.