In performing a focused assessment, the practical nurse (PN) lifts the client's skin as seen in the photo. What should the PN do next?
Assess the degree of skin elasticity.
Record palpated skin temperature.
Measure the depth of indentation.
Observe for swelling and inflammation.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lifting the skin is a common technique used to assess skin turgor, which is the elasticity of the skin.By letting go, the nurse can observe how quickly the skin snaps back into place, indicating good or poor elasticity.
B. recording palpated temperature might be done during a focused assessment, but it wouldn't necessarily be the next step after lifting the skin.
C. measuring indentation depth might be relevant for assessing edema (swelling), but it's not the primary focus after lifting for turgor.
D. observing swelling could be assessed visually without lifting the skin, and while it's important, assessing elasticity comes first in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Explaining that the advanced directives form helps identify personal health care wishes for any future health event is crucial because it clarifies the importance of the form in planning for future health care decisions, even if the client is not currently ill.
B. Acknowledging the client’s concerns and notifying the healthcare provider is less immediate and does not directly address the client's understanding of the advanced directives form.
C. Asking a family member about the client's wishes is unnecessary since the client has communicated his own wishes and concerns, and the focus should be on informing the client about the form.
D. Documenting the client’s refusal is important but secondary to educating the client on the purpose and importance of advanced directives.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Exhaling slowly after two seconds is not part of the incentive spirometer use. Proper technique involves a slow, steady inhalation, not exhalation.
B. Blowing forcefully into the mouthpiece indicates incorrect use of the spirometer. The client should inhale slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece to expand the lungs and improve ventilation.
C. Using a tight seal around the mouthpiece is correct and necessary to ensure that the spirometer measures the volume of air accurately.
D. Sitting upright during the treatment is correct as it maximizes lung expansion and facilitates deep breathing.
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