According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, what disease(s) are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.

Bacterial conjunctivitis.

Diphtheria.

Pediculosis.

Anthrax.

Tuberculosis.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A. Bacterial conjunctivitis is not a reportable infectious disease according to the CDC. While it is a common condition, it does not fall under the mandatory reporting requirements for public health.
B. Diphtheria is a reportable disease because it is a severe bacterial infection that can lead to outbreaks and severe health consequences. Reporting helps track and control the spread of this potentially life-threatening disease.
C. Pediculosis (head lice) is not a reportable disease by the CDC. It is a common parasitic infestation but does not require mandatory reporting for public health surveillance.
D. Anthrax is a reportable disease due to its potential for severe illness and its use as a bioterrorism agent. Reporting anthrax is crucial for monitoring and managing outbreaks and potential public health threats.
E. Tuberculosis is a reportable disease because it is a serious infectious disease that can spread in communities and requires public health measures to manage and prevent outbreaks.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Describing the procedure in detail can increase anxiety or focus the client on the pain rather than distracting them from it.
B. Asking the client to describe the pain could heighten their awareness of it, which is counterproductive to the goal of distraction.
C. Encouraging the client to reminisce about a favorite past family event is a distraction technique that shifts the client's focus away from the pain, helping to manage discomfort during the procedure.
D. Explaining alternative pain management strategies is useful but not a distraction technique; it does not provide immediate relief or shift the client's focus during the procedure.

A. Determine why the UAP was not wearing gloves in the client's room. B. Explain that the hand rub can be completed in less than 2 minutes. C. Encourage the UAP to remain in the client's room until completed. D. Inspect the hands of the UAP after completion of the hand rub.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Wearing gloves during breakfast service is not always required, and the focus should be on ensuring proper hand hygiene rather than glove use.
B. The hand rub should be completed in 20-30 seconds, and the UAP’s 2-minute hand rub is excessive. Proper hand hygiene techniques should be reinforced.
C. The UAP does not need to remain in the client's room during hand hygiene; the primary issue is the duration of the hand rub.
D. Inspecting the hands for cleanliness is not necessary if the hand hygiene practice is incorrect; instead, correcting the technique is more important.

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According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, what disease(s) are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) plans to use distraction techniques while a client undergoes a brief painful procedure. Which action should the PN implement during the procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) using an alcohol-based cleanser after delivering a client's breakfast tray to the room. The UAP rubs both hands thoroughly for 2 minutes while standing at the door to the client's room. Which action should the PN take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Exhibits Choose the most likely options for the information missing from the statement by selecting from the lists of options provided. When the laboratory results are available, the practical nurse (PN) would expect the child to have dropdown related to dropdown during the submersion.

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client whose urine drug screen is positive for cocaine. Which behavior should the PN document as evidence of cocaine withdrawal?

The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reports to the practical nurse (PN) that an older adult client has a radial pulse of 55 beats/minute. Which intervention should the PN implement first?

A client is using an incentive spirometer on the first postoperative day after an inguinal herniorrhaphy. The practical nurse (PN) should reteach the proper use of the spirometer when the client demonstrates which action?

In performing a focused assessment, the practical nurse (PN) lifts the client's skin as seen in the photo. Which should the PN do next?

Exhibits Following the infusion of sodium chloride, the practical nurse (PN) does a focused assessment and documents the findings. Which three of the following client findings indicate that the client may still have a fluid volume deficit?

The practical nurse (PN) notes that a client has truncal obesity, a moon face, and a buffalo hump. The PN should question the client about recent use of which type of medication?