According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, what disease(s) are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.
Bacterial conjunctivitis.
Diphtheria.
Pediculosis.
Anthrax.
Tuberculosis.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Bacterial conjunctivitis is not a reportable infectious disease according to the CDC. While it is a common condition, it does not fall under the mandatory reporting requirements for public health.
B. Diphtheria is a reportable disease because it is a severe bacterial infection that can lead to outbreaks and severe health consequences. Reporting helps track and control the spread of this potentially life-threatening disease.
C. Pediculosis (head lice) is not a reportable disease by the CDC. It is a common parasitic infestation but does not require mandatory reporting for public health surveillance.
D. Anthrax is a reportable disease due to its potential for severe illness and its use as a bioterrorism agent. Reporting anthrax is crucial for monitoring and managing outbreaks and potential public health threats.
E. Tuberculosis is a reportable disease because it is a serious infectious disease that can spread in communities and requires public health measures to manage and prevent outbreaks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Re-lubricating the tubing and re-inserting it is unnecessary if the enema solution is not infusing; the primary issue is likely related to the tubing's position or the height of the container.
B. Inserting the tubing an additional three inches into the rectum ensures that it is positioned correctly for the solution to flow. If the tubing is not inserted far enough, the solution may not enter the rectum.
C. Raising the saline container higher is not needed since it is already six inches above the client’s body. The problem is more likely related to the tubing’s depth rather than the height of the container.
D. Instructing the client to take deep breaths does not affect the infusion of the enema solution. The solution's flow is influenced by the mechanics of the enema administration, not by the client’s breathing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Elevated blood glucose is not typically associated with Cheyne-Stokes respirations. It might indicate diabetes or hyperglycemia but does not relate to this specific pattern of breathing.
B. Cheyne-Stokes respirations are often observed when death is imminent or in severe cases of terminal illness. This breathing pattern is characterized by cycles of increasing and decreasing respirations, often seen in end-of-life care.
C. An allergic reaction might cause respiratory symptoms, but it is not specifically associated with Cheyne-Stokes respirations. Assessing for Cheyne-Stokes would be more relevant in terminal or serious conditions rather than acute allergic reactions.
D. Cheyne-Stokes respirations are not related to strenuous exercise. After exercise, normal changes in breathing patterns occur, but Cheyne-Stokes respirations are indicative of more severe conditions.
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