According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, what disease(s) are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.
Bacterial conjunctivitis.
Diphtheria.
Pediculosis.
Anthrax.
Tuberculosis.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Bacterial conjunctivitis is not a reportable infectious disease according to the CDC. While it is a common condition, it does not fall under the mandatory reporting requirements for public health.
B. Diphtheria is a reportable disease because it is a severe bacterial infection that can lead to outbreaks and severe health consequences. Reporting helps track and control the spread of this potentially life-threatening disease.
C. Pediculosis (head lice) is not a reportable disease by the CDC. It is a common parasitic infestation but does not require mandatory reporting for public health surveillance.
D. Anthrax is a reportable disease due to its potential for severe illness and its use as a bioterrorism agent. Reporting anthrax is crucial for monitoring and managing outbreaks and potential public health threats.
E. Tuberculosis is a reportable disease because it is a serious infectious disease that can spread in communities and requires public health measures to manage and prevent outbreaks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While postmenopausal use of herbal estrogen may be a risk factor for breast cancer, it is not as significant as having a family history of the disease.
B. A history of fibrocystic changes and a painful lump are not as strong a risk factor for breast cancer as a family history of the disease.
C. Being of normal weight, height, and having children at a younger age are generally considered protective factors rather than risk factors for breast cancer.
D. A non-tender lump combined with a family history of breast cancer (mother with breast cancer) is the most significant risk factor for developing breast cancer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Exhaling slowly after two seconds is not part of the incentive spirometer use. Proper technique involves a slow, steady inhalation, not exhalation.
B. Blowing forcefully into the mouthpiece indicates incorrect use of the spirometer. The client should inhale slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece to expand the lungs and improve ventilation.
C. Using a tight seal around the mouthpiece is correct and necessary to ensure that the spirometer measures the volume of air accurately.
D. Sitting upright during the treatment is correct as it maximizes lung expansion and facilitates deep breathing.
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