According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, what disease(s) are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.

Bacterial conjunctivitis.

Diphtheria.

Pediculosis.

Anthrax.

Tuberculosis.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A. Bacterial conjunctivitis is not a reportable infectious disease according to the CDC. While it is a common condition, it does not fall under the mandatory reporting requirements for public health.
B. Diphtheria is a reportable disease because it is a severe bacterial infection that can lead to outbreaks and severe health consequences. Reporting helps track and control the spread of this potentially life-threatening disease.
C. Pediculosis (head lice) is not a reportable disease by the CDC. It is a common parasitic infestation but does not require mandatory reporting for public health surveillance.
D. Anthrax is a reportable disease due to its potential for severe illness and its use as a bioterrorism agent. Reporting anthrax is crucial for monitoring and managing outbreaks and potential public health threats.
E. Tuberculosis is a reportable disease because it is a serious infectious disease that can spread in communities and requires public health measures to manage and prevent outbreaks.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Acceleration refers to a temporary increase in the fetal heart rate of at least 15 beats per minute above the baseline for at least 10 seconds. The observation of the fetal heart rate increasing 15 beats above baseline twice during the test indicates that accelerations are present, which is a reassuring sign of fetal well-being.
B. A nonreactive pattern would indicate that the test did not meet the criteria for accelerations or fetal heart rate reactivity, which is not the case here as the fetal heart rate did exhibit accelerations.
C. Fetal movement could contribute to accelerations but is not the term used to describe the findings of the test itself. The specific observation made was an increase in fetal heart rate, which is classified as an acceleration.
D. A positive tracing indicates that the nonstress test met criteria for fetal well-being, typically with at least two accelerations, but the correct term for the specific observation here is acceleration rather than describing the overall result.

A. Determine if the spouse has any medication allergies. B. Request the pharmacy to send acetaminophen to the unit. C. Give the spouse acetaminophen from the nurse's personal supply. D. Explain that medication can only be provided to clients.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Determining if the spouse has medication allergies is unnecessary because the PN should not provide medication to anyone other than the patient. Medication administration policies are strict about who can receive medications and ensuring compliance with these policies is crucial for legal and safety reasons.
B. The PN cannot request medication for individuals who are not patients under their care, so this action does not follow hospital procedures. Medications must be administered through proper channels to ensure they are given safely and legally.
C. Giving medication from the nurse’s personal supply is a violation of hospital policy and professional ethics. All medications must be obtained through approved sources and administered according to prescribed orders for safety and legal reasons.
D. Explaining that medication can only be provided to clients ensures adherence to hospital policies and legal regulations. This action maintains professional boundaries and ensures that only those who are officially under care receive medication.

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According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, what disease(s) are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a nonstress test of a 38-week client, the practical nurse (PN) observes the fetal heart rate increases 15 beats above baseline lasting 10 seconds twice during a 20-minute tracing. Which finding should the PN document in the electronic medical record?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The spouse of a hospitalized client asks the practical nurse (PN) for acetaminophen for a tension headache. Which action should the PN take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with schizophrenia reports auditory hallucinations when admitted to the hospital. Which question is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to include in the assessment of this client?

The practical nurse (PN) assesses a child in 90-90 skeletal traction. It is most important for the PN to assess for signs of inflammation at which location?

Exhibits Click to mark whether the following are signs and symptoms of cerebral edema, respiratory distress, or both.

The practical nurse (PN) plans to use distraction techniques while a client undergoes a brief painful procedure. Which action should the PN implement during the procedure?

A 3-year-old male is being discharged after surgical correction of cryptorchidism. Which postoperative instruction is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to re-emphasize to the parents about the child's activities at home?

A client with recurrent ascites from cirrhosis describes having no appetite or energy to the home health practical nurse (PN). What diet suggestions should the PN provide for the client? Select all that apply.

The practical nurse (PN) is assisting with data collection for clients who have been admitted to the emergency department. What clients should the PN report to the nurse for further intervention for possible family violence? Select all that apply.