Exhibits
Review H and P and nurse's note.
Which are the first four actions that the practical nurse (PN) should do?
Take the child's pulse
Place a cervical collar on the client
Call child protective services
Start a peripheral IV line
Look for any open wounds
Determine if the child's airway is clear
The Correct Answer is A, F, E
A. Take the child's pulse
Assessing the pulse is crucial to determine if the child has a heartbeat and to evaluate the effectiveness of CPR. This helps to determine the current cardiovascular status of the child and the urgency of further resuscitation efforts.
F. Determine if the child's airway is clear
Ensuring a clear airway is a priority in any emergency situation. A blocked airway can prevent effective ventilation and oxygenation, which is critical for a child who has experienced a near-drowning incident.
D. Start a peripheral IV line
Starting a peripheral IV line is important for administering fluids and medications that may be necessary for resuscitation and stabilization. It allows for rapid access to the child's circulatory system for necessary interventions.
E. Look for any open wounds
Checking for open wounds is necessary to identify any immediate sources of bleeding or potential infections that need to be addressed. It is part of a thorough initial assessment to ensure comprehensive care for the child.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
- Clean the site using sterile gauze and sterile water.
- Indicated: The turban dressing should be changed using sterile techniques to prevent infection and ensure proper wound care.
- Place client in a private room.
- Not Indicated: The client is already on contact precautions for MRSA, so the private room is a general requirement and not a specific intervention for the dressing change.
- Avoid hand sanitizer after the procedure.
- Not Indicated: Hand sanitizer is typically used before and after procedures. For MRSA contact precautions, hand hygiene is critical, and proper hand washing or using hand sanitizer is recommended after the procedure.
- Place the soiled dressing in a red biohazard bag.
- Indicated: The soiled dressing is considered contaminated and should be disposed of in a red biohazard bag to prevent the spread of infection.
- Use sterile gloves to remove the old dressing.
- Indicated: Sterile gloves are required for removing and replacing the dressing to maintain a sterile field and prevent infection.
Correct Answer is A,C,B,D
Explanation
A. Informing the client of the purpose of the medication is the first step. This action ensures that the client understands why they are receiving the medication and what it is intended to do.
C. Putting on a clean pair of gloves is the next step to maintain hygiene and prevent contamination while handling the medication and applying the patch.
B. Placing the patch on a new area of cleansed skin follows glove application. Ensuring that the skin is clean and that a new site is used prevents irritation and ensures the effectiveness of the medication.
D. Documenting the application in the electronic medication record is the final step to complete the medication administration process. This ensures that the medication administration is recorded accurately for future reference and compliance.
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