A client with a malabsorption syndrome has a low serum calcium level. The practical nurse should monitor the client for which problem?
Pallor.
Bruising.
Tetany.
Jaundice.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pallor is not directly related to low serum calcium levels. It may indicate anemia or other conditions, but it is not a primary concern for hypocalcemia.
B. Bruising is generally associated with clotting issues or trauma, not specifically with low serum calcium. Low calcium can affect clotting, but bruising is not a direct or primary symptom of hypocalcemia.
C. Tetany, which includes symptoms like muscle spasms, twitching, and numbness, is a key indicator of low serum calcium levels. Monitoring for tetany is essential in managing clients with malabsorption syndrome who have hypocalcemia.
D. Jaundice is a sign of liver dysfunction or hemolysis, not directly related to low calcium levels. Low serum calcium is not typically associated with jaundice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Applying an ice pack can help manage pain and reduce swelling, but it is not the immediate priority. It is essential first to assess for complications that may require different interventions.
B. Observing the suture line for separation and hematoma formation is the first step in managing pain. Identifying possible complications like suture line issues or hematomas will guide the appropriate treatment.
C. Initiating warm sitz baths is beneficial for pain management and healing, but it should be done after assessing the episiotomy for potential complications. It is a supportive measure rather than an immediate assessment action.
D. Checking the medication administration record is relevant for managing pain but is secondary to assessing the condition of the episiotomy site. The first priority is to evaluate the site for any physical complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reviewing the prognosis for the spouse does not address the immediate concern about the influenza vaccination’s impact on the spouse’s health.
B. Explaining that the influenza vaccination will actually help reduce the risk of transmission of influenza to the spouse undergoing chemotherapy addresses the client’s concern and provides accurate information.
C. Planning the vaccination for a day when the spouse is not receiving chemotherapy does not resolve the underlying issue of the vaccination’s effectiveness and safety.
D. Determining when the spouse will finish chemotherapy is not relevant to the immediate concern of the vaccination and its effects on the spouse’s health.
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