At 1200, the practical nurse (PN) learns that a client's 0900 dose of an anticonvulsant was not given. The next scheduled dose is at 2100. Which action should the PN take?

Administer half of the missed dose immediately.

Give the missed dose with the next scheduled dose.

Withhold the missed dose unless seizure activity occurs.

Administer the missed dose as soon as possible.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Administering half of the missed dose is not generally recommended because it could lead to inconsistent drug levels and potential for breakthrough seizures. The standard practice is to follow the dosing schedule unless otherwise instructed by the healthcare provider.
B. Giving the missed dose with the next scheduled dose may lead to double dosing and could increase the risk of side effects or toxicity. The missed dose should be addressed as soon as possible but not in combination with the next dose.
C. Withholding the missed dose unless seizure activity occurs could put the client at risk for seizures. Anticonvulsants should be administered as per the prescribed schedule to maintain therapeutic drug levels and prevent seizures.
D. Administering the missed dose as soon as possible is the correct approach, following standard guidelines for missed medications. The missed dose should be given promptly unless it is close to the time of the next dose, in which case the next dose should be given as scheduled.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This activity addresses both physical and social needs. It provides a gentle physical activity that can be enjoyed by people with limited mobility. It also encourages social interaction and teamwork, promoting a sense of belonging and camaraderie.
B. An open-air concert is enjoyable but may not fully engage residents in both physical and social aspects. While it offers entertainment, it lacks interactive elements that foster social engagement and physical involvement.
C. This activity requires more mobility than wheelchair-bound residents may have, especially if it involves walking on uneven terrain or sitting on the ground.
D. A tea party in the courtyard is a social activity but does not offer as much physical engagement or variety as a picnic in the park. While it is a pleasant option, it may not provide the same level of physical stimulation and change of scenery.

A. Misses the child every day. B. Drinks 4 to 6 bottles of beer each evening. C. Expresses that drunk driving is inexcusable. D. Sleeps through the night often.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Missing the child every day is a normal part of the grieving process but does not indicate improvement in managing depression.
B. Drinking 4 to 6 bottles of beer each evening suggests the client may be using alcohol as a coping mechanism, indicating poor management of depression.
C. Expressing that drunk driving is inexcusable shows the client has a strong opinion on the matter, but it does not necessarily indicate improvement in the client’s emotional health.
D. Sleeping through the night often indicates an improvement in the client’s ability to rest and manage depressive symptoms, suggesting a positive response to treatment.

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At 1200, the practical nurse (PN) learns that a client's 0900 dose of an anticonvulsant was not given. The next scheduled dose is at 2100. Which action should the PN take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) is assisting the recreational director of a long-term care facility plan outdoor activities for the wheelchair-bound older residents who are mentally alert. Which activity meets the physical and social needs of these residents?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An older adult client returns to the clinic for a follow-up visit with the healthcare provider for management of depression related to the death of a child, who was killed 6 months ago by a drunk driver. Which finding indicates to the practical nurse (PN) that the client is improving?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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